java字符串16位哈希_hash-Java计算字符串的SHA-1摘要的十六进制表示形式

crypt.digest()方法返回一个byte []。 这个字节数组是正确的SHA-1和，但是加密哈希通常以十六进制形式显示给人类。 哈希中的每个字节将导致两个十六进制数字。

要安全地将字节转换为十六进制，请使用以下命令：

// %1$ == arg 1

// 02 == pad with 0's

// x == convert to hex

String hex = String.format("%1$02x", byteValue);

此代码段可用于将char转换为十六进制：

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

*

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

*

* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

*

* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

*

* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its

* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

* from this software without specific prior written permission.

*

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

import java.io.*;

public class UnicodeFormatter {

static public String byteToHex(byte b) {

// Returns hex String representation of byte b

char hexDigit[] = {

'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',

'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'

};

char[] array = { hexDigit[(b >> 4) & 0x0f], hexDigit[b & 0x0f] };

return new String(array);

}

static public String charToHex(char c) {

// Returns hex String representation of char c

byte hi = (byte) (c >>> 8);

byte lo = (byte) (c & 0xff);

return byteToHex(hi) + byteToHex(lo);

}

}

请注意，在Java中使用字节非常容易出错。 我会仔细检查所有内容并测试一些奇怪的情况。

另外，您应该考虑使用比SHA-1更坚固的材料。[http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/hash/statement.html]