php不能撤销,php如何实现取消订单？

php实现取消订单的方法：首先【order_status】为1时代表客户下单确定；然后为2时代表客户已付款；最后为0时代表订单已取消，运用swoole的异步毫秒定时器。

php实现取消订单的方法：

一、业务场景：当客户下单在指定的时间内如果没有付款，那我们需要将这笔订单取消掉，比如好的处理方法是运用延时取消，这里我们用到了swoole，运用swoole的异步毫秒定时器不会影响到当前程序的运行。

二、说明，order_status为1时代表客户下单确定，为2时代表客户已付款，为0时代表订单已取消(正是swoole来做的)，下面的代表我没有用框架，比较纯的PHP代表方便理解和应用

三、举例说明，库存表csdn_product_stock产品ID为1的产品库存数量为20，产品ID为2的库存数量为40，然后客户下单一笔产品ID1减10，产品ID2减20，所以库存表只够2次下单，例子中10秒后自动还原库存，如下图：

图解：

1、第一次下完单产品ID1库存从20减到了10，产品ID2库存从40减到了20；

2、第二次下完单产品ID的库存为0了，产品ID2的库存也为0了；

3、第三次下单时，程序提示Out of stock；

4、过了10秒钟(每个订单下单后往后推10秒)，客户两次下单，由于没有付款(csdn_order表的order_status为1)，产品1和产品2的库存被还原了(csdn_order表的order_status变为0)，客户又可以继续下单了

1、所需要sql数据库表DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `csdn_order`;

CREATE TABLE `csdn_order` (

`order_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`order_amount` float(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',

`user_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET latin1 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`order_status` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `csdn_order_detail`;

CREATE TABLE `csdn_order_detail` (

`detail_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`order_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`product_id` int(10) NOT NULL,

`product_price` float(10,2) NOT NULL,

`product_number` smallint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',

`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`detail_id`),

KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `csdn_product_stock`;

CREATE TABLE `csdn_product_stock` (

`auto_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`product_id` int(10) NOT NULL,

`product_stock_number` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

`date_modified` datetime NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`auto_id`),

KEY `idx_product_id` (`product_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `csdn_product_stock` VALUES ('1', '1', '20', '2018-09-13 19:36:19');

INSERT INTO `csdn_product_stock` VALUES ('2', '2', '40', '2018-09-13 19:36:19');

2、config.php<?php

$dbHost = "192.168.0.110";

$dbUser = "root";

$dbPassword = "123";

$dbName = "test";

?>

3、order_submit.php<?php

require("config.php");

try {

$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=" . $dbHost . ";dbname=" . $dbName, $dbUser, $dbPassword, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, 1);

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

$orderInfo = array(

'order_amount' => 10.92,

'user_name' => 'yusan',

'order_status' => 1,

'date_created' => 'now()',

'product_lit' => array(

0 => array(

'product_id' => 1,

'product_price' => 5.00,

'product_number' => 10,

'date_created' => 'now()'

),

1 => array(

'product_id' => 2,

'product_price' => 5.92,

'product_number' => 20,

'date_created' => 'now()'

)

)

);

try{

$pdo->beginTransaction();//开启事务处理

$sql = 'insert into csdn_order (order_amount, user_name, order_status, date_created) values (:orderAmount, :userName, :orderStatus, now())';

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

$affectedRows = $stmt->execute(array(':orderAmount' => $orderInfo['order_amount'], ':userName' => $orderInfo['user_name'], ':orderStatus' => $orderInfo['order_status']));

$orderId = $pdo->lastInsertId();

if(!$affectedRows) {

throw new PDOException("Failure to submit order!");

}

foreach($orderInfo['product_lit'] as $productInfo) {

$sqlProductDetail = 'insert into csdn_order_detail (order_id, product_id, product_price, product_number, date_created) values (:orderId, :productId, :productPrice, :productNumber, now())';

$stmtProductDetail = $pdo->prepare($sqlProductDetail);

$stmtProductDetail->execute(array(':orderId' => $orderId, ':productId' => $productInfo['product_id'], ':productPrice' => $productInfo['product_price'], ':productNumber' => $productInfo['product_number']));

$sqlCheck = "select product_stock_number from csdn_product_stock where product_id=:productId";

$stmtCheck = $pdo->prepare($sqlCheck);

$stmtCheck->execute(array(':productId' => $productInfo['product_id']));

$rowCheck = $stmtCheck->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

if($rowCheck['product_stock_number'] < $productInfo['product_number']) {

throw new PDOException("Out of stock, Failure to submit order!");

}

$sqlProductStock = 'update csdn_product_stock set product_stock_number=product_stock_number-:productNumber, date_modified=now() where product_id=:productId';

$stmtProductStock = $pdo->prepare($sqlProductStock);

$stmtProductStock->execute(array(':productNumber' => $productInfo['product_number'], ':productId' => $productInfo['product_id']));

$affectedRowsProductStock = $stmtProductStock->rowCount();

//库存没有正常扣除，失败，库存表里的product_stock_number设置了为非负数

//如果库存不足时，sql异常：SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1690 BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(`test`.`csdn_product_stock`.`product_stock_number` - 20)'

if($affectedRowsProductStock <= 0) {

throw new PDOException("Out of stock, Failure to submit order!");

}

}

echo "Successful, Order Id is：" . $orderId ."，Order Amount is：" . $orderInfo['order_amount'] . "。";

$pdo->commit();//提交事务

//exec("php order_cancel.php -a" . $orderId . " &");

pclose(popen('php order_cancel.php -a ' . $orderId . ' &', 'w'));

//system("php order_cancel.php -a" . $orderId . " &", $phpResult);

//echo $phpResult;

}catch(PDOException $e){

echo $e->getMessage();

$pdo->rollback();

}

$pdo = null;

} catch (PDOException $e) {

echo $e->getMessage();

}

?>

4、order_cancel.php<?php

require("config.php");

$queryString = getopt('a:');

$userParams = array($queryString);

appendLog(date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "\t" . $queryString['a'] . "\t" . "start");

try {

$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=" . $dbHost . ";dbname=" . $dbName, $dbUser, $dbPassword, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, 0);

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

swoole_timer_after(10000, function ($queryString) {

global $queryString, $pdo;

try{

$pdo->beginTransaction();//开启事务处理

$orderId = $queryString['a'];

$sql = "select order_status from csdn_order where order_id=:orderId";

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

$stmt->execute(array(':orderId' => $orderId));

$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

//$row['order_status'] === "1"代表已下单，但未付款，我们还原库存只针对未付款的订单

if(isset($row['order_status']) && $row['order_status'] === "1") {

$sqlOrderDetail = "select product_id, product_number from csdn_order_detail where order_id=:orderId";

$stmtOrderDetail = $pdo->prepare($sqlOrderDetail);

$stmtOrderDetail->execute(array(':orderId' => $orderId));

while($rowOrderDetail = $stmtOrderDetail->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {

$sqlRestoreStock = "update csdn_product_stock set product_stock_number=product_stock_number + :productNumber, date_modified=now() where product_id=:productId";

$stmtRestoreStock = $pdo->prepare($sqlRestoreStock);

$stmtRestoreStock->execute(array(':productNumber' => $rowOrderDetail['product_number'], ':productId' => $rowOrderDetail['product_id']));

}

$sqlRestoreOrder = "update csdn_order set order_status=:orderStatus where order_id=:orderId";

$stmtRestoreOrder = $pdo->prepare($sqlRestoreOrder);

$stmtRestoreOrder->execute(array(':orderStatus' => 0, ':orderId' => $orderId));

}

$pdo->commit();//提交事务

}catch(PDOException $e){

echo $e->getMessage();

$pdo->rollback();

}

$pdo = null;

appendLog(date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "\t" . $queryString['a'] . "\t" . "end\t" . json_encode($queryString));

}, $pdo);

} catch (PDOException $e) {

echo $e->getMessage();

}

function appendLog($str) {

$dir = 'log.txt';

$fh = fopen($dir, "a");

fwrite($fh, $str . "\n");

fclose($fh);

}

?>