python oop 继承_Python OOP继承：方法解析顺序(MRO)

当我使用方法分辨率顺序(MRO)时,输出会有变化.任何人都可以解释为什么这种结果差异.

class A:

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

print("A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

super().abc()

print("B")

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

super().abc()

print("C")

class D(B,C):

def __init__(self):

super().abc()

print("D")

obj=D()

Output:

A

C

B

D

//Using Method Resolution Order (MRO):

print(D.__mro__)

Output:(, , , , )

解决方法:

您的输出只是相反的,因为您以后顺序遍历了继承树.您首先遍历层次结构,然后打印出该语句.您需要切换此行为.首先打印(访问该节点),然后遍历层次结构.

1. Loop:

|

+--1.1. Traversal (go hierarchy up)

|

+--1.2. Output (print)

您必须先打印该语句,然后遍历层次结构：

1. Loop:

|

+--1.1. Output (print)

|

+--1.2. Traversal (go hierarchy up)

更改打印顺序：

class A:

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

print("A")

class B(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

print("B")

super().abc()

class C(A):

def __init__(self):

pass

def abc(self):

print("C")

super().abc()

class D(B,C):

def __init__(self):

print("D")

super().abc()

obj=D()

Output:

D

B

C

A

标签：python-3-x,python

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191119/2037662.html