mysql can't open file: '..frm'_mysql Can't open file: 'xx.frm' (errno: 24) 报错

When creating a large number of partitions or tables, MySQL may mysteriously stop working and you find this type of error on/var/lib/mysql/$HOSTNAME.err:

[ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't open file: './database/table.frm' (errno: 24)

errno: 24 simply means that too many files are open for the given process. There is a read-only mysql variable calledopen_files_limit that will show how many open files are allowed by the mysqld:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'open%'

A lot systems set this to something very low, like 1024. Unfortunately, the following will NOT work:

SET open_files_limit=100000

MySQL will respond with:

ERROR 1238 (HY000): Variable 'open_files_limit' is a read only variable

However, it is possible to make a change to /etc/my.cnf. This file may not exist, if not, just create it. Be sure it has the following contents:

[mysqld]

open_files_limit = 100000

Then, be sure to restart mysql:

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Now, SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'open%' should show 100000. The number you use may be different.