ubuntu快速搭建php,Ubuntu8.04快速搭建nginx+php系统

昨天在FreeBSD下玩了nginx+php，今天到ubuntu下来玩玩了，首先要感谢“过够了”的文章以下是按他的文章修改而来。在ubuntu下搭建比freebsd下速度要快得多，因为在freebsd我是用ports方式安装，需要编译，ubuntu下直接apt-get install 的方式安装，速度很快，下面就来开始安装吧！

1，安装nginx，执行以下命令，很快完成，不过目前apg-get方式安装默认是0.5.33的版本

sudo apt-get install nginx

配置文件默认安装位置：

conf: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

bin：/usr/sbin/nginx

vhost: /etc/nginx/sites-enable/default

cgi-params: /etc/nginx/fastcgi-params

例：建一个虚拟Server

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.23day.com;

access_log /var/log/nginx/home.ucenter.access.log;

location / {

root /var/www/23day.com;

index index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/23day.com$fastcgi_script_name;

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

}

}

2，安装php-cgi模块

执行sudo apt-get install php5-cgi

配置文件默认安装位置：

php-cgi: /usr/bin/php-cgi

php5-cgi: /usr/bin/php5-cgi

cgi config: /usr/bin/cgi/php.ini

修改php.ini文件的cgi.fix_pathinfo数据为1，默认为0    cgi.fix_pathinfo=1; 这样php-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME这个变量

3，安装spawn-fcgi spawn-fcgi是lighttpd的一个用来控制php-cgi的工具.

如果系统没有安装GCC编译环境，刚需要在安装lighttpd之前要安装build-essential工具包，执行以下命令

sudo apt-get install build-essential

wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz

tar -xvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz

cd lighttpd-1.4.19/

sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

./configure –without-zlib –without-bzip2

make

sudo cp src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi

这样cgi控制器就安装完成.

4.启动测试系统.启动fast_cgi:

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

注意:ip,端口与nginx服务器中的cgi-pass要对应. -C表示打开几个cgi进程

启动nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

好了，如果没有出错信息，则说明配置成功了，现在写个phpinfo测试下吧！

最后，附上我的/etc/nginx/sites-enable/default的配置文件，此配置文件启用了rewrite功能

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;

location / {

root /var/www/nginx-default;

index index.php;

if (-f $request_filename/index.html){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;

}

if (-f $request_filename/index.php){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;

}

if (!-f $request_filename){

rewrite (.*) /index.php;

}

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /var/www/nginx-default;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/nginx-default$fastcgi_script_name;

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root

# concurs with nginx’s one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

#deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

#listen 8000;

#listen somename:8080;

#server_name somename alias another.alias;

#location / {

#root html;

#index index.html index.htm;

#}

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

#listen 443;

#server_name localhost;

#ssl on;

#ssl_certificate cert.pem;

#ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

#ssl_session_timeout 5m;

#ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

#ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

#location / {

#root html;

#index index.html index.htm;

#}

#}