java 长链接 实现方式_[Java基础]-- 实现长链接的client端请求

1、版本：httpclient-4.5.2   httpcore-4.4.5

2、pom.xml文件

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.5.2

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpcore

4.4.5

3、POST长链接的实现代码：

/*

* ====================================================================

* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file

* distributed with this work for additional information

* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file

* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

* software distributed under the License is distributed on an

* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the

* specific language governing permissions and limitations

* under the License.

* ====================================================================

*

* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many

* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more

* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see

* .

*

*/

package org.apache.http.examples;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;

import org.apache.http.Consts;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection;

import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**

* Elemental example for executing multiple POST requests sequentially.

*/

public class ElementalHttpPost {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpProcessor httpproc = HttpProcessorBuilder.create()

.add(new RequestContent())

.add(new RequestTargetHost())

.add(new RequestConnControl())

.add(new RequestUserAgent("Test/1.1"))

.add(new RequestExpectContinue(true)).build();

HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();

HttpCoreContext coreContext = HttpCoreContext.create();

HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);

coreContext.setTargetHost(host);

DefaultBHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultBHttpClientConnection(8 * 1024);

ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;

try {

HttpEntity[] requestBodies = {

new StringEntity(

"This is the first test request",

ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)),

new ByteArrayEntity(

"This is the second test request".getBytes(Consts.UTF_8),

ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM),

new InputStreamEntity(

new ByteArrayInputStream(

"This is the third test request (will be chunked)"

.getBytes(Consts.UTF_8)),

ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)

};

for (int i = 0; i < requestBodies.length; i++) {

if (!conn.isOpen()) {

Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());

conn.bind(socket);

}

BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest request = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST",

"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");

request.setEntity(requestBodies[i]);

System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());

httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, coreContext);

HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, coreContext);

httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, coreContext);

System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

System.out.println("==============");

if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, coreContext)) {

conn.close();

} else {

System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");

}

}

} finally {

conn.close();

}

}

}

package org.apache.http.examples;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;

import org.apache.http.Consts;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection;

import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessorBuilder;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;

import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**

* Elemental example for executing multiple POST requests sequentially.

*/

public class ElementalHttpPost {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpProcessor httpproc = HttpProcessorBuilder.create()

.add(new RequestContent())

.add(new RequestTargetHost())

.add(new RequestConnControl())

.add(new RequestUserAgent("Test/1.1"))

.add(new RequestExpectContinue(true)).build();

HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();

HttpCoreContext coreContext = HttpCoreContext.create();

HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);

coreContext.setTargetHost(host);

DefaultBHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultBHttpClientConnection(8 * 1024);

ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE;

try {

HttpEntity[] requestBodies = {

new StringEntity(

"This is the first test request",

ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8)),

new ByteArrayEntity(

"This is the second test request".getBytes(Consts.UTF_8),

ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM),

new InputStreamEntity(

new ByteArrayInputStream(

"This is the third test request (will be chunked)"

.getBytes(Consts.UTF_8)),

ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)

};

for (int i = 0; i < requestBodies.length; i++) {

if (!conn.isOpen()) {

Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());

conn.bind(socket);

}

BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest request = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST",

"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");

request.setEntity(requestBodies[i]);

System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());

httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, coreContext);

HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, coreContext);

httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, coreContext);

System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());

System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

System.out.println("==============");

if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, coreContext)) {

conn.close();

} else {

System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");

}

}

} finally {

conn.close();

}

}

}

4、官方参考：http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-ga/httpcore/