mock java_Java单元测试——Mock技术（附代码）

1.源代码

AccountService.java

package com.account;

import com.account.Account;

import com.account.AccountManager;

public class AccountService

{

//使用的账户管理器实现

private AccountManager accountManager;

//设置账户管理器实现的设置方法

public void setAccountManager( AccountManager manager )

{

this.accountManager = manager;

}

//一个设置客户经理实现从账户到账户的senderId beneficiaryId setter方法。

//senderId:转出方Id

//beneficiaryId：收益方Id

//amount:金额

public void transfer( String senderId, String beneficiaryId, long amount )

{

//初始化转出方与收益方，findAccountForUser为接口类方法

Account sender = this.accountManager.findAccountForUser( senderId );

Account beneficiary = this.accountManager.findAccountForUser( beneficiaryId );

//转入和收益

sender.debit( amount );

beneficiary.credit( amount );

//更新，updateAccount为接口类方法

this.accountManager.updateAccount( sender );

this.accountManager.updateAccount( beneficiary );

}

}

Account.java

package com.account;

public class Account

{

private String accountId;

private long balance;

public Account(String accountId, long initialBalance)

{

this.accountId = accountId;

this.balance = initialBalance;

}

//借记

public void debit( long amount )

{

this.balance -= amount;

}

//信用

public void credit( long amount )

{

this.balance += amount;

}

public long getBalance()

{

return this.balance;

}

}

AccountManager.java

package com.account;

import com.account.Account;

public interface AccountManager

{

Account findAccountForUser(String userId );

void updateAccount(Account account );

}

由于在这里AccountManager.java仅仅做了一个interface，我们主要Mock的是这个类。这几个类的类关系图如下：

通常的调用方法如下：

@Test

public void