c语言linux读取配置文件,linux读取配置文件(C语言版)

kvconf.h

---------------------------------------------------------

#define KEYVALLEN 256

/*   删除左边的空格   */

char * l_trim(char * szOutput, const char *szInput);

/*   删除右边的空格   */

char *r_trim(char *szOutput, const char *szInput);

/*   删除两边的空格   */

char * a_trim(char * szOutput, const char * szInput);

int GetProfileString(char *profile, char *AppName, char *KeyName, char *KeyVal );

----------------------------------------------------------------------

kvconf.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "kvconf.h"

/*   删除左边的空格   */

char * l_trim(char * szOutput, const char *szInput)

{

assert(szInput != NULL);

assert(szOutput != NULL);

assert(szOutput != szInput);

for   (NULL; *szInput != '\0' && isspace(*szInput); ++szInput){

;

}

return strcpy(szOutput, szInput);

}

/*   删除右边的空格   */

char *r_trim(char *szOutput, const char *szInput)

{

char *p = NULL;

assert(szInput != NULL);

assert(szOutput != NULL);

assert(szOutput != szInput);

strcpy(szOutput, szInput);

for(p = szOutput + strlen(szOutput) - 1; p >= szOutput && isspace(*p); --p){

;

}

*(++p) = '\0';

return szOutput;

}

/*   删除两边的空格   */

char * a_trim(char * szOutput, const char * szInput)

{

char *p = NULL;

assert(szInput != NULL);

assert(szOutput != NULL);

l_trim(szOutput, szInput);

for   (p = szOutput + strlen(szOutput) - 1;p >= szOutput && isspace(*p); --p){

;

}

*(++p) = '\0';

return szOutput;

}

int GetProfileString(char *profile, char *AppName, char *KeyName, char *KeyVal )

{

char appname[32],keyname[32];

char *buf,*c;

char buf_i[KEYVALLEN], buf_o[KEYVALLEN];

FILE *fp;

int found=0; /* 1 AppName 2 KeyName */

if( (fp=fopen( profile,"r" ))==NULL ){

printf( "openfile [%s] error [%s]\n",profile,strerror(errno) );

return(-1);

}

fseek( fp, 0, SEEK_SET );

memset( appname, 0, sizeof(appname) );

sprintf( appname,"[%s]", AppName );

while( !feof(fp) && fgets( buf_i, KEYVALLEN, fp )!=NULL ){

l_trim(buf_o, buf_i);

if( strlen(buf_o) <= 0 )

continue;

buf = NULL;

buf = buf_o;

if( found == 0 ){

if( buf[0] != '[' ) {

continue;

} else if ( strncmp(buf,appname,strlen(appname))==0 ){

found = 1;

continue;

}

} else if( found == 1 ){

if( buf[0] == '#' ){

continue;

} else if ( buf[0] == '[' ) {

break;

} else {

if( (c = (char*)strchr(buf, '=')) == NULL )

continue;

memset( keyname, 0, sizeof(keyname) );

sscanf( buf, "%[^=|^ |^\t]", keyname );

if( strcmp(keyname, KeyName) == 0 ){

sscanf( ++c, "%[^\n]", KeyVal );

char *KeyVal_o = (char *)malloc(strlen(KeyVal) + 1);

if(KeyVal_o != NULL){

memset(KeyVal_o, 0, sizeof(KeyVal_o));

a_trim(KeyVal_o, KeyVal);

if(KeyVal_o && strlen(KeyVal_o) > 0)

strcpy(KeyVal, KeyVal_o);

free(KeyVal_o);

KeyVal_o = NULL;

}

found = 2;

break;

} else {

continue;

}

}

}

}

fclose( fp );

if( found == 2 )

return(0);

else

return(-1);

}

int main()

{

char ip[16];

GetProfileString("./cls.conf", "cls_server", "ip", ip);

printf("%s\n",ip);

return 0;

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------

配置文件例子如下：

cls.conf

[cls_server]

#配置文件等号左右可以有空格也可以没有

ip=192.16.31.2