java ajax 获取headers_js ajax设置和获取自定义header信息的方法总结

1、js ajax 设置自定义header

1.1 方法一：

$.ajax({

type: "POST",

url: "Handler1.ashx",

contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

beforeSend: function (request) {

request.setRequestHeader("token1", "Chenxizhang");

},

success: function (data) {

//your code

}

});

1.2 方法二：

$.ajax({

headers: {

"testheader": "test"

},

type: "POST",

url: "Handler1.ashx",

contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

success: function (data) {

//your code

}

});

2、js ajax 获取请求返回的response的header信息

ajax请求完成，会返回xhr(XMLHTTPRequest)对象，这里面会包含返回的头信息，可以通过getResponseHeader(key)和getAllResponseHeaders()获取header信息；

$.ajax({

type: "POST",

url: "Handler1.ashx",

contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

success: function (data) {

//your code

},

complete: function (xhr, data) {

/*

获取相关Http Response header

getResponseHeader(key)：获取指定头信息

getAllResponseHeaders()：获取全部可默认可获取的头信息

*/

var date=xhr.getResponseHeader('Date');// 服务器端时间

//获取服务端自定义的header信息

var stoken = xhr.getResponseHeader('servertoken');

var list = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();

console.log(list);

/*

date: Fri, 12 Jul 2019 12:41:00 GMT

content-encoding: gzip

server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0

x-aspnet-version: 4.0.30319

x-powered-by: ASP.NET

vary: Accept-Encoding

content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

servertoken: test1

cache-control: private

content-length: 129

*/

}

});

3、js ajax 跨域请求的情况下获取自定义的header信息

JS AJAX 跨域请求的时候是不能设置自定义的header信息的，但是是可以在response中获取到服务端自定义的header信息，前提是服务端设置了Access-Control-Expose-Headers；

下面是 ASP.NET 的服务端示例：

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

{

context.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

context.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");

context.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");

//自定义header信息

context.Response.AddHeader("servertoken", "test");

context.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "servertoken");

context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

context.Response.Write("Hello World");

}

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