java自由布局_java怎么在界面上随意摆放位置？

importjavax.swing.*;importjava.awt.*;importjava.awt.event.*;publicclassGUIextendsJFrameimplementsActionListener{privateJPanela;privateJLabelming;//姓名privateJLabelx;//学...

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

private JPanel a;

private JLabel ming;//姓名

private JLabel x;//学籍

private JLabel bei;//备注

private JLabel ai;//爱好

private JLabel xing;//性别

private JTextField wen;//姓名///

private JComboBox xia;//学籍

private JTextArea yu;//文本域//

private JCheckBox fangx,fangx1,fangx2,fangx3,fangx4,fangx5,fangx6,fangx7,fangx8;//爱好//

private JRadioButton fangxing,fangxing1;//性别//

private JButton cha;//查看//

private JButton bao;//保存

private JButton chong;//重置///

GUI(){

this.setBounds(100,100,420