docker mysql 初始化_docker mysql初始化多个sql脚本

一、概述

现有一台服务器，需要部署mysql。其中mysql容器，需要在第一次启动时，执行多个sql文件。

文件名

说明

执行顺序

init.sql

创建数据库以及用户

1

users.sql

用户表

2

role.sql

用户角色

3

注意：必须严格按照执行顺序来执行，不能错乱。

有些人可能会问：为啥不把这3个sql文件合并成1个sql？答案是可以的。假设有上万个用户，那么这个sql文件就会很大，后期维护不方便。

那么可不可以让一个sql文件，执行另外3个sql文件呢？答案是可以的。这样就可以控制sql文件的执行顺序。比如：

source /opt/sql/init.sql;

use test;

source/opt/sql/users.sql;

source/opt/sql/role.sql;

二、容器演示

环境说明

操作系统：centos 7.6

docker版本： 19.03.8

docker-compose版本： 1.24.1

目录结构

/opt/mysql_test 目录结构如下：

./├── docker-compose.yml

└── mysql

├── dockerfile

├── init

│   └── init.sql

├── mysqld.cnf

└── sql

├── init.sql

├── role.sql

└── users.sql

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'services:

mysql:

image: mysql:1container_name: mysql

build: ./mysql

volumes:- /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql- ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/

- ./mysql/sql:/opt/sql

environment:- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abcd1234

ports:- "3306:3306"restart: always

command:--character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

说明：将sql文件放到容器中的 /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ 目录，就会在mysql第一次启动时执行。之后重启容器不会重复执行！

如果此目录放置多个sql文件，它执行时是没有顺序的。因此，这个目录只放一个init.sql，专门用来控制执行sql顺序的。

mysql/dockerfile

FROM mysql:5.7ADD mysqld.cnf/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

mysql/init/init.sql

source /opt/sql/init.sql;

use test;

source/opt/sql/users.sql;

source/opt/sql/role.sql;

mysql/mysqld.cnf

[client]

port=3306socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]

###basic settings

server-id = 2pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

datadir= /var/lib/mysql

#log-error = /var/lib/mysql/error.log

# By default we only accept connections from localhost

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0character-set-server =utf8mb4

sql_mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"default-storage-engine=INNODB

transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTED

auto_increment_offset= 1connect_timeout= 20max_connections= 3500wait_timeout=86400interactive_timeout=86400interactive_timeout= 7200log_bin_trust_function_creators= 1wait_timeout= 7200sort_buffer_size=32M

join_buffer_size=128M

max_allowed_packet=1024M

tmp_table_size= 2097152explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1read_buffer_size=16M

read_rnd_buffer_size=32M

query_cache_type= 1query_cache_size=2M

table_open_cache= 1500table_definition_cache= 1000thread_cache_size= 768back_log= 3000open_files_limit= 65536skip-name-resolve

########log settings########

log-output=FILE

general_log=ON

general_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/general.log

slow_query_log=ON

slow_query_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/slowquery.log

long_query_time=10#log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes=OFF

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes= 0#expire_logs_days= 120min_examined_row_limit= 100########innodb settings########

innodb_io_capacity= 4000innodb_io_capacity_max= 8000innodb_buffer_pool_size=6144M

innodb_file_per_table=on

innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 20innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1innodb_log_file_size=300M

innodb_log_files_in_group= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=16M

innodb_undo_logs= 128#innodb_undo_tablespaces= 3#innodb_undo_log_truncate= 1#innodb_max_undo_log_size=2G

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_flush_neighbors= 1innodb_purge_threads= 4innodb_large_prefix= 1innodb_thread_concurrency= 64innodb_print_all_deadlocks= 1innodb_strict_mode= 1innodb_sort_buffer_size=64M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1innodb_autoextend_increment=64innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000innodb_old_blocks_time=1000innodb_open_files=65536innodb_stats_on_metadata=0innodb_file_per_table=1innodb_checksum_algorithm=0#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:60M;ibdata2:60M;autoextend:max:1G

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M:autoextend

#innodb_temp_data_file_path=ibtmp1:500M:autoextend:max:20G

#innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct= 40#innodb_page_cleaners= 4#innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency= 128binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1#log_timestamps=system

##############

delayed_insert_limit= 100delayed_insert_timeout= 300delayed_queue_size= 1000delay_key_write=ON

disconnect_on_expired_password=ON

div_precision_increment= 4end_markers_in_json=OFF

eq_range_index_dive_limit= 10innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON

innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON

innodb_adaptive_max_sleep_delay= 150000#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 2097152innodb_autoextend_increment= 64innodb_autoinc_lock_mode= 1

View Code

mysql/sql/init.sql

--创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;--创建普通用户

grant all PRIVILEGES on test.* to test@'%' identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

use test;

View Code

mysql/sql/users.sql

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`username` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',

`password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',

`phone` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',

`email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',

`create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT'创建时间',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;

INSERT INTO `test`.`users` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `phone`, `email`, `create_time`) VALUES ('1', 'xiao', '123', '12345678910', '123@qq.com', '2020-04-10 01:22:07');

View Code

mysql/sql/role.sql

CREATE TABLE `role` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称，显示用',

`create_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT'创建时间',

`update_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT'更新时间',

`status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '是否失效，1-有效，0-失效',

`version` int(11) DEFAULT '1',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `test`.`role` (`id`, `name`, `create_time`, `update_time`, `status`, `version`) VALUES ('1', 'admin', '2020-04-17 09:35:48', '2020-04-17 09:35:48', '1', '1');

View Code

构建镜像

cd /opt/mysql_test

docker-compose build

运行

docker-compose up -d

查看日志

docker logs -f mysql

输出：

...2020-04-21 07:29:05+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: running /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql

...

Version:'5.7.29-log' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306MySQL Community Server (GPL)2020-04-21T07:29:09.473241Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200421 7:29:09

可以发现，执行了初始化脚本。

查看数据

用户表

角色表