博主平时用Python比较多,最近因为工作需要使用Java编程,比较之下,发现Python读写文件真是太方便了!Java读写文件非常繁琐,简直让人抓狂!
Python读写文件的语句
读文件
with open('readFile', 'r') as inFile:
for line in inFile.readlines():
print line
...
写文件
with open('writeFile', 'w') as outFile:
outFile.write("...")
从标准输入读取
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
print line
...
输出到标准输出
print "..."
~
Java读写文件的语句
Java读写文件需要编程者了解读写文件的原理,例如输入流、输出流、读写缓冲等,好处是使用者知道读写原理,弊端就是写起来比较繁琐,不容易掌握。
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("read_file1")));
BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("read_file2"));
String line = null;
while((line = br1.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(line);
...
}
File outfile = new File("write_file");
if (!file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();
}
//true = append file
FileWriter fileWritter = new FileWriter(file.getName(),true);
BufferedWriter bufferWritter = new BufferedWriter(fileWritter);
bufferWritter.write(data);
bufferWritrer.flush();//缺少这一句很可能不能将内容写到文件中,内容一直呆在缓冲区
bufferWritter.close();