python java 效率_各种语言效率比较，c++和python最快，java最后一名

这里要读一个xml文件，并把数据写入csv。

python代码

python 3.8

def read_xml3(): doc = etree.parse("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc-text.xml") root=doc.getroot() news_items =[] with open("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc_text_python.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write("category,text\n") for news_item_xml in root.getchildren(): f.write(news_item_xml.attrib['category']) f.write(",") f.write(news_item_xml.text.replace('"','""')) f.write("\n") f.flush() f.close()1

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C#代码

public class BbcNewsItem { public string Category { get; set; } public string Text { get; set; } } public static class XmlReader { public static void Read() { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc-text.xml"); List newsItems = new List(); foreach (XmlNode node in xmlDoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes) { XmlElement e = (XmlElement)node; BbcNewsItem newsItem = new BbcNewsItem(); newsItem.Category = e.GetAttribute("category"); newsItem.Text = e.InnerText; newsItems.Add(newsItem); } using (var writer = new StreamWriter("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc_text_cshape.csv")) { using (var csvWriter = new CsvWriter(writer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) { csvWriter.Configuration.HasHeaderRecord = true; csvWriter.Configuration.AutoMap(); csvWriter.WriteRecords(newsItems); writer.Flush(); writer.Close(); } } } }1

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测试后所用时间为

235.8ms ± 19.8

不过，我后来发现，我用的是.net core 3.1。因为.net core是跨平台的，所以，并不是windows的机器码。应该是MSIL

于是改成了.net framework 4.5。

57.6 ms ± 10.8

C++代码

C++ 14

#include

#include

#include

#include "pugixml.hpp"

using namespace std;

void findAndReplaceAll(std::string& data, std::string toSearch, std::string replaceStr)

{ // Get the first occurrence size_t pos = data.find(toSearch); // Repeat till end is reached while (pos != std::string::npos) { // Replace this occurrence of Sub String data.replace(pos, toSearch.size(), replaceStr); // Get the next occurrence from the current position pos = data.find(toSearch, pos + replaceStr.size()); }

}

int main()

{ auto start = chrono::system_clock::now(); std::cout << "Hello World!\n"; pugi::xml_document doc; pugi::xml_parse_result result = doc.load_file("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc-text.xml"); if (!result) return -1; ofstream csv_file; csv_file.open("D:/tmp/bbc_text/bbc_text_cpp.csv"); csv_file << "category,text" << endl; auto children = doc.child("bbc").children(); for (auto child : children) { string category = child.attribute("category").value(); string text = child.text().as_string(); findAndReplaceAll(text, "\"", "\"\""); text = "\"" + text + "\""; csv_file << category << "," << text << endl; } csv_file.flush(); csv_file.close(); auto end = chrono::system_clock::now(); std::chrono::duration elapsed_seconds = end - start; auto millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<:chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed_seconds).count(); std::cout << millis << "\n"; string c; std::cin >>c;

}1

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C++的运行时间是34.8 ms ± 1.6

结论

语言

运行时间

c++

34.8 ms ± 1.6

python

38.5 ms ± 4.88

.net framework

57.6 ms ± 10.8

golang

171.5 ms ± 12.6

.net core

235.8ms ± 19.8

java

258.6 ms ± 15.0

.Net Core运行时间是python的2倍。

.Net Framework运行时间是python的1/2倍。

.Net Framework运行时间是.Net Core的1/2倍。

python确实比我想象的快了很多，我以为python应该垫底的。

不过，我还是不看好python开发运用程序。类型不安全。和c#,c++相比，编程的时候，自动提示很差。其实编程效率并不高。这种编程效率也低，运行速度也慢的语言，不适合用来做运用程序。

当然，谁都没有c++快。

文章来源: blog.csdn.net，作者：有数可据，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：blog.csdn.net/juwikuang/article/details/110409781