vue移动端上传文件插件_wordpress插件wpdiscuz任意文件上传漏洞分析

下载链接

https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/wpdiscuz.7.0.3.zip

测试

环境

•windows phpstudy•phpstorm

解压插件到wp-content/plugins目录下

登录管理员启用插件，这时文章下面评论区

image.png

上传带GIF头的php文件

image.png

可以看到上传成功，图片地址也在回显中

http://127.0.0.1/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1-1598075857.9448.php

image.png

分析

wp-setting.php 将wp_ajax_nopriv_wmuUploadFiles写入了$wp_filter

foreach ( wp_get_active_and_valid_plugins() as $plugin ) {   wp_register_plugin_realpath( $plugin );   include_once $plugin;   /**    * Fires once a single activated plugin has loaded.    *    * @since 5.1.0    *    * @param string $plugin Full path to the plugin's main file.    */   do_action( 'plugin_loaded', $plugin );}

通过表单action参数插件加载

image.png

$action = ( isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) ) ? $_REQUEST['action'] : '';

wordpress先加载插件

image.png

入口文件

image.png

上传的关键代码在wp-content\plugins\wpdiscuz\utils\class.WpdiscuzHelperUpload.php376行

public function uploadFiles() {……require_once(ABSPATH . "wp-admin/includes/image.php");foreach ($files as $file) {$error = false;$extension = pathinfo($file["name"], PATHINFO_EXTENSION); //$extension="php"$mimeType = $this->getMimeType($file, $extension);

检测文件mime类型

private function getMimeType($file, $extension) {    $mimeType = "";    if (function_exists("mime_content_type")) {        $mimeType = mime_content_type($file["tmp_name"]); //image/gif    } elseif (function_exists("finfo_open") && function_exists("finfo_file")) {        $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);        $mimeType = finfo_file($finfo, $file["tmp_name"]);    } elseif ($extension) {        $matches = wp_check_filetype($file["name"], $this->options->content["wmuMimeTypes"]);        $mimeType = empty($matches["type"]) ? "" : $matches["type"];    }    return $mimeType;}

继续跟进

……if ($this->isAllowedFileType($mimeType)) {    if (empty($extension)) {   //$extension="php" 没进入        ……     }    $file["type"] = $mimeType;} else {    ……}do_action("wpdiscuz_mu_preupload", $file);  //没什么用if (!$error) {    $attachmentData = $this->uploadSingleFile($file);

isAllowedFileType

private function isAllowedFileType($mimeType) {    $isAllowed = false;    if (!empty($this->options->content["wmuMimeTypes"]) && is_array($this->options->content["wmuMimeTypes"])) {        $isAllowed = in_array($mimeType, $this->options->content["wmuMimeTypes"]);    }    return $isAllowed;}

$this->options->content["wmuMimeTypes"] 内容

image.png

在数组内

$isAllowed=true

上传操作在

340行 $attachmentData = $this->uploadSingleFile($file);

uploadSingleFile

private function uploadSingleFile($file) {$currentTime = WpdiscuzHelper::getMicrotime();$attachmentData = [];$path = $this->wpUploadsPath . "/";$fName = $file["name"];$pathInfo = pathinfo($fName);$realFileName = $pathInfo["filename"];$ext = empty($pathInfo["extension"]) ? "" : strtolower($pathInfo["extension"]);$sanitizedName = sanitize_file_name($realFileName); $cleanFileName = $sanitizedName . "-" . $currentTime . "." . $ext;$cleanRealFileName = $sanitizedName . "." . $ext;$fileName = $path . $cleanFileName;if (in_array($ext, ["jpeg", "jpg"])) {$this->imageFixOrientation($file["tmp_name"]);}$success = apply_filters("wpdiscuz_mu_compress_image", false, $file["tmp_name"], $fileName, $q = 60);if ($success || @move_uploaded_file($file["tmp_name"], $fileName)) {

到这里已经把文件上传了 上传文件名为原文件名+时间戳+后缀

v7.0.5的改进

isAllowedFileType 对mime的后缀和文件后缀进行比较

private function isAllowedFileType($mimeType, $extension) {    $isAllowed = false;    if (!empty($this->mimeTypes) && is_array($this->mimeTypes)) {        foreach ($this->mimeTypes as $ext => $mimes) {            if ($ext === $extension) {                if ($isAllowed = in_array($mimeType, explode("|", $mimes))) {                    break;                }            }        }    }    return $isAllowed;}

总结

整个上传过程只对文件头进行检测，并没有对文件后缀进行检测，导致可以设置一句话木马内容为

图片文件头+php代码

，进行getshell