个性化设置 MySQL prompt 提示符
下面谈 4 种方法
1. 在 Bash 层修改 MYSQL_PS1 变量
[root@localhost ~]# export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 73
Server version: 5.5.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \'help;\' or \'\h\' for help. Type \'\c\' to clear the current input statement.
(root@localhost) [(none)]> use test;
Database changed
(root@localhost) [test]>
2. MySQL 命令行参数
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p --prompt="(\u@\h) [\d]> "
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 74
Server version: 5.5.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \'help;\' or \'\h\' for help. Type \'\c\' to clear the current input statement.
(root@localhost) [(none)]>
3. 配置文件 /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
prompt=(\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_
又或者:
[mysql]
prompt="\\r:\\m:\\s> "
要多加一个反斜线\.
4. 在 MySQL 中使用 prompt 命令
mysql> prompt \r:\m:\s\P>\_
PROMPT set to \'\r:\m:\s\P>\_\'
08:20:42pm> prompt
Returning to default PROMPT of mysql>
mysql>
附录:
OptionDescription
\cA counter that increments for each statement you issue
\DThe full current date
\dThe default database
\hThe server host
\lThe current delimiter (new in 5.0.25)
\mMinutes of the current time
\nA newline character
\OThe current month in three-letter format (Jan, Feb, …)
\oThe current month in numeric format
\Pam/pm
\pThe current TCP/IP port or socket file
\RThe current time, in 24-hour military time (0–23)
\rThe current time, standard 12-hour time (1–12)
\SSemicolon
\sSeconds of the current time
\tA tab character
\UYour full user_name@host_name account name
\uYour user name
\vThe server version
\wThe current day of the week in three-letter format (Mon, Tue, …)
\YThe current year, four digits
\yThe current year, two digits
\_A space
\ A space (a space follows the backslash)
\\'Single quote
\"Double quote
\\A literal “\” backslash character
\xx, for any “x” not listed above