yuv420p转mp4_FFmpeg(2016版)——RGB32格式转换YUV420

完整的代码如下，image是QImage,RGB32

static AVFrame *pframe = av_frame_alloc();

int w = image.width();

int h = image.height();

//qDebug() << w;

//qDebug() << h;

//int numbytes = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32,w,h); //获取图像大小,禁用

static int numbytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, w, h, 1);

static uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(numbytes*sizeof(uint8_t));

//avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pframe, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, w, h); //禁用

static int ret = av_image_fill_arrays(pframe->data, pframe->linesize, buffer,

AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32,w,h,1);

if (ret < 0)

{

qDebug() << "error1";

}

pframe->data[0] = image.bits(); //读出image的数据

static AVFrame *pframe_yuv = av_frame_alloc();

static int numbytes_yuv = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, w, h, 1);

static uint8_t *buffer_yuv = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(numbytes_yuv*sizeof(uint8_t));

//avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pframe_yuv, buffer_yuv, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, w, h);

static int ret_yuv = av_image_fill_arrays(pframe_yuv->data, pframe_yuv->linesize, buffer_yuv,

AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,w,h,1);

if (ret_yuv < 0)

{

qDebug() << "error2";

}

static SwsContext *rgb_to_yuv_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32,

w, h, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,

SWS_BICUBIC, NULL,NULL,NULL); //上下文

if (!rgb_to_yuv_ctx)

{

qDebug() << "error3";

}

ret = sws_scale(rgb_to_yuv_ctx, pframe->data, pframe->linesize,

0, h, pframe_yuv->data, pframe_yuv->linesize);

if (ret < 0)

{

qDebug() << "error4";

}

FILE *output=fopen("me_0.yuv","ab+");

fwrite(pframe_yuv->data[0],w*h,1,output);

fwrite(pframe_yuv->data[1],w*h/4,1,output);

fwrite(pframe_yuv->data[2],w*h/4,1,output);

fclose(output);

sws_freeContext(rgb_to_yuv_ctx);

av_free(buffer);

av_free(buffer_yuv);

av_free(pframe);

av_free(pframe_yuv);

保存图片时，因为yuv420,是4个y对应一个u和一个v，data[0]对应y，data[1]对应u，data[2]对应v.

要验证yuv转换是否正确可以用ffplay打开看看是否正确，下载ffmpeg即可