java api操作hbase_HBase常用的JAVA API操作

为了方便以后查看，总结了一些常用的java操作hbase的代码：

package com.mcq;import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.describedAs;import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PushbackInputStream;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellScannable;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;public class TestHbase {private static Admin admin = null;private static Connection connection = null;private static Configuration conf = null;static {// HBase配置文件conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.103");// 获取连接对象try {connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);// 获取HBase管理员对象admin = connection.getAdmin();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}private static void close(Connection conn, Admin admin) throws IOException {if (conn != null) {conn.close();}if (admin != null) {admin.close();}}// 判断表是否存在public static boolean tableExist(String tableName) throws IOException {boolean tableExists = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName));return tableExists;}// 创建表public static void createTable(String tableName, String... cfs) throws IOException {if (tableExist(tableName)) {System.out.println("表已存在");return;}// cfs是列族，官方建议一个表一个，但可以有多个// 创建表描述器HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));for (String cf : cfs) {// 创建列描述器HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(cf);//hColumnDescriptor.setMaxVersions(3);//设置版本数hTableDescriptor.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);}// 创建表操作admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);}// 删除表public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {if (!tableExist(tableName)) {System.out.println("表不存在");return;}// 使表不可用(下线)admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));// 执行删除操作admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));System.out.println("表已删除");}// 增、改public static void putData(String tableName, String rowKey, String cf, String cn, String value) throws IOException {// 获取表对象//HTable table=new HTable(conf,TableName.valueOf(tableName)); 已过时Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));// 创建put对象Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));// 添加数据put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cf), Bytes.toBytes(cn), Bytes.toBytes(value));// 执行添加操作table.put(put);}// 删public static void delete(String tableName, String rowKey, String cf, String cn) throws IOException {// 获取table对象Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));// 创建delete对象Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));// 删除整个列族delete.addColumns(Bytes.toBytes(cf), Bytes.toBytes(cn));// 删除所有版本//delete.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cf), Bytes.toBytes(cn));不推荐，只删除最新的版本// 执行删除操作table.delete(delete);table.close();}// 查——全表扫描，只能获取最新版本public static void scanTable(String tableName) throws IOException {// 获取table对象Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));// 构建扫描器Scan scan = new Scan();ResultScanner resultScanner = table.getScanner(scan);// 遍历数据并打印for (Result result : resultScanner) { // rowkeyCell[] cells = result.rawCells();for (Cell cell : cells) { // cellSystem.out.println("RK:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)) + ",CF:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)) + ",CN:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)) + ",VALUE:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));}}table.close();}// 查——获取指定列族public static void getData(String tableName, String rowKey, String cf, String cn) throws IOException {Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(cf), Bytes.toBytes(cn));//get.addFamily(cf);//get.setMaxVersions();//不传参默认是表结构内的maxversionsget.setMaxVersions(2);Result result = table.get(get);Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();for (Cell cell : cells) { // cellSystem.out.println("RK:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)) + ",CF:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)) + ",CN:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)) + ",VALUE:"+ Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));}}public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {// 判断表是否存在//System.out.println(tableExist("student"));//System.out.println(tableExist("staff"));// 创建表//createTable("staff", "info");//System.out.println(tableExist("staff"));// 删除表//deleteTable("staff");// 增、改//putData("student", "1001", "info", "name", "mcq");// 删//delete("student", "1001", "info", "name");// 查——全表扫描//scanTable("student");//查——获取指定列族getData("student", "1001","info","name");// 关闭资源close(connection, admin);}}