java nio的使用_JAVA nio 简单使用

nio 模拟客户端和服务器互相通讯--传输一个int值，并且不断的+1；

服务器，单线程

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ServerSocketChannel server=ServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8881));

server.configureBlocking(false);

Selector selector=Selector.open();

server.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

for(;;) {

selector.select();

Set keys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator iterator = keys.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey next = iterator.next();

if(next.isAcceptable()) {

acceptHandle(next, selector);

}

if (next.isReadable()) {

doRead(next, selector);

}

iterator.remove();

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void acceptHandle(SelectionKey key,Selector selector) throws IOException {

ServerSocketChannel serverShannel =(ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

SocketChannel channel = serverShannel.accept();

channel.configureBlocking(false);

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));

}

public static void doRead(SelectionKey key,Selector selector) throws IOException {

SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer buffer =(ByteBuffer) key.attachment();

buffer.clear();

int read = socketChannel.read(buffer);

int msg=buffer.getInt(0);

System.out.println("服务器收到客户端"+socketChannel.getLocalAddress()+" "+msg);

buffer.rewind();

buffer.putInt(msg+1);

buffer.flip();

socketChannel.write(buffer);

//buffer.clear();

}

}

服务器，多线程

public class Server {

private static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);//指定线程数大小

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ServerSocketChannel server=ServerSocketChannel.open().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8881));

server.configureBlocking(false);

Selector selector=Selector.open();

server.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

for(;;) {

selector.select();

Set keys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator iterator = keys.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey next = iterator.next();

if(next.isAcceptable()) {

acceptHandle(next, selector);

}

if (next.isReadable()) {

executorService.submit(new Runnable() {//调用多线程，，这样子的话就是 accept 一个线程，read，write一个线程

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

doRead(next, selector);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

iterator.remove();

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void acceptHandle(SelectionKey key,Selector selector) throws IOException {

ServerSocketChannel serverShannel =(ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

SocketChannel channel = serverShannel.accept();

channel.configureBlocking(false);

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));

}

public static void doRead(SelectionKey key,Selector selector) throws IOException {

SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer buffer =(ByteBuffer) key.attachment();

buffer.clear();

int read = socketChannel.read(buffer);

int msg=buffer.getInt(0);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 服务器收到客户端"+socketChannel.getLocalAddress()+" "+msg);

buffer.rewind();

buffer.putInt(msg+1);

buffer.flip();

socketChannel.write(buffer);

//buffer.clear();

}

}

客户端

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try(SocketChannel channel=SocketChannel.open();

Selector selector=Selector.open();

) {

channel.configureBlocking(false);

if(!channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8881))) {

while(!channel.finishConnect()) {};

System.out.println("连接到服务器");

}

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

buffer.putInt(1);

buffer.flip();

channel.write(buffer);

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,buffer);

for(;;) {

selector.select();

Set keys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator iterator = keys.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey next = iterator.next();

if(next.isReadable()) {

doRead(next,selector);

}

iterator.remove();

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void doRead(SelectionKey key,Selector selector) throws IOException {

SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer buffer =(ByteBuffer) key.attachment();

buffer.clear();

socketChannel.read(buffer);

int msg=buffer.getInt(0);

System.out.println("客户端收到服务器返回的信息"+socketChannel.getLocalAddress()+" "+msg);

buffer.putInt(0,msg+1);

buffer.flip();

socketChannel.write(buffer);

}

}

**ByteBuffer 是一个缓存区，用来保存用户要传输的数据，里面的读写方法是有一个 position ，limiet ，

capacity。

+ position类似一个指针，可以理解为记事本里的光标。代表了一个位置

+ limit是指针位置的最大限制，

+ capacity指的是容量 就是ByteBuffer的大小。

ByteBuffer 几个方法 clear(), flip(),rewind()等，都是对上面3个值进行操作。

而调用ChannelSocket的read() ,write()方法，传入一个ByteBuffer。都是根据传入的ByteBuffer里的3个值，进行读写。

例如:

```

ByteBuffer buf=new ByteBuffer(1024); //position=0，limit=1024,capacity=1024

buf.putInt(1);//在position为0的位置放入一个int，int为4字节，放完后。position=4；

channel.write(buf);//这里socket去传输这个buffer，这里也是从position=4的地方开始写的，一直写到limit。然后相当于没传数据

```