web service在java_java web Service的使用

Web Service

Web Service也叫XML Web Service WebService是一种可以接收从Internet或者Intranet上的其它系统中传递过来的请求，轻量级的独立的通讯技术。是:通过SOAP在Web上提供的软件服务，使用WSDL文件进行说明，并通过UDDI进行注册。

服务器端

包结构

|---com.zhiyuan.service

|---ServiceHello.java

代码

ServiceHello.java

package com.zhiyuan.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@WebService

public class ServiceHello {

/**

*

* 供客户端调用的方法

* @param name

* @return String

*/

public String getValue(String name) {

return "我叫:" + name;

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:80/Service/ServiceHello",

new ServiceHello());

System.out.println("service success!");

}

}

客户端

axis方法(主推)

包结构

|---src

|---test.java

|---lib

|---activation.jar

|---axis-ant.jar

|---axis.jar

|---commons-discovery-0.2.jar

|---commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

|---jaxrpc.jar

|---log4j-1.2.8.jar

|---mail.jar

|---saaj.jar

|---wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar

|---xalan.jar

|---xmlsec-1.2.1.jar

test.java

package test;

import org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java;

public class test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//-u是wsdl地址，-o是输出目录，

String[] s = new String[] {

"-u",

"http://open.12301dev.com/openService/MXSE_beta.wsdl?wsdl",

"-o", "src/client/", "-S", "false", "-t" };

WSDL2Java.main(s);

}

}

soap方法

包结构

|---test

|---TestWebService.java

|---lib

|---ksoap2-android-assembly-3.1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar

TestWebService.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;

import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;

import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;

import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpResponseException;

import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

public class TestWebService {

static final String METHOD_HELLO_WORLD = "Get_ScenicSpot_List";

//服务器链接

final static String WEB_SERVICE_URL = "http://open.12301dev.com/openService/pftMX.php";

//final String WEB_SERVICE_URL = "http://open.12301dev.com/openService/MXSE_beta.wsdl";

final static String Namespace = "http://open.12301dev.com/openService/pftMX.php";//命名空间

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

invokeWebFunction();

}

public static void invokeWebFunction()

{

Map values = new HashMap();

//values.put("ac", "100019");

//values.put("pw", "jjl4yk11f82ce6c0f33a5c003f2fec56");

values.put("ac", "100019");

values.put("pw", "jjl4yk11f82ce6c0f33a5c003f2fec56");

values.put("n", "1");

values.put("m", "10");

Request(METHOD_HELLO_WORLD,values);

}

/**

* 执行异步任务

*

* @param params

* 方法名+参数列表(哈希表形式)

*/

public static String Request(Object... params) {

if (params != null && params.length == 2) {

return CallWebService((String) params[0],

(Map) params[1]);

} else if (params != null && params.length == 1) {

return CallWebService((String) params[0], null);

} else {

return null;

}

}

/**

* 调用WebService

*

* @return WebService的返回值

*

*/

public static String CallWebService(String MethodName, Map Params) {

// 1、指定webservice的命名空间和调用的方法名

SoapObject request = new SoapObject(Namespace, MethodName);

// 2、设置调用方法的参数值，如果没有参数，可以省略，

if (Params != null) {

Iterator iter = Params.entrySet().iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();

request.addProperty((String) entry.getKey(),

(String) entry.getValue());

}

}

// 3、生成调用Webservice方法的SOAP请求信息。该信息由SoapSerializationEnvelope对象描述

SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(

SoapEnvelope.VER12);

envelope.bodyOut = request;

// c#写的应用程序必须加上这句

envelope.dotNet = false;

HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(WEB_SERVICE_URL);

// 使用call方法调用WebService方法

try {

ht.call(null, envelope);

} catch (HttpResponseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

//gxw- final SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();

//gxw+-org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive soapPrimitive =(SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();

//SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();

SoapObject response=(SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;

System.out.println(response.toString());

final String result = response.toString();

if (result != null) {

System.out.println(result.toString());

return result.toString();

}

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

/*catch (SoapFault e) {

Log.e("----发生错误---", e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

}*/

return null;

}

}