oracle中数学函数,oracle and sqlsever 常用数学函数对比

oracle and sqlsever 常用数学函数对比

数学函数

1.绝对值

S:select abs(-1) value

O:select abs(-1) value from dual

2.取整(大)

S:select ceiling(-1.001) value

O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

3.取整(小)

S:select floor(-1.001) value

O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

4.取整(截取)

S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value

O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

5.四舍五入

S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460

O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346

6.e为底的幂

S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451

O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182

7.取e为底的对数

S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1

O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1

8.取10为底对数

S:select log10(10) value 1

O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

9.取平方

S:select SQUARE(4) value 16

O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

10.取平方根

S:select SQRT(4) value 2

O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

11.求任意数为底的幂

S:select power(3,4) value 81

O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

12.取随机数

S:select rand() value

O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;

13.取符号

S:select sign(-8) value -1

O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1

14.圆周率

S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931

O:不知道

15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位

例如：select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer)

16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度

17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer，Oracle不知道)

DEGREES：弧度-〉角度

RADIANS：角度-〉弧度

数值间比较

18. 求集合最大值

S:select max(value) value from

(select 1 value

union

select -2 value

union

select 4 value

union

select 3 value)a

O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

19. 求集合最小值

S:select min(value) value from

(select 1 value

unio