centos java启动不了_java-CentOS 7上的Tomcat 8不能作为服务启动(但...

我已经在CentOS VM上安装了Tomcat(apache-tomcat-8.5.37)(使用bento / centos-7).

Tomcat安装在

/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37

并在其中安装了Java 8

/usr/java/jre1.8.0_192-amd64

在安装Tomcat之前,我已经以这种方式创建了一个tomcat用户

sudo useradd tomcat

sudo passwd tomcat

sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat

sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat

su – tomcat

如果我尝试使用手动启动Tomcat

/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/bin/startup.sh

一切正常,我可以从网址测试Tomcat广告及其示例

http://192.168.33.10:8080

(注意：192.168.33.10是我的虚拟机的IP …)

我也可以使用以下方式关闭Tomcat

/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/bin/shutdown.sh

我想像服务一样启动Tomcat,所以我已经停止了Tomcat,然后编辑了一个文件

/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

有这个内容

[Unit]

Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.8.0_192-amd64

Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/temp/tomcat.pid

Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/

Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/

Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'

Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.37/bin/startup.sh

ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID

User=tomcat

Group=tomcat

UMask=0007

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

和

sudo systemctl start tomcat

Tomcat现在调用URL时没有响应

http://192.168.33.10:8080

和的输出

sudo systemctl status tomcat

是跟随

● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-01-01 09:34:46 UTC; 13min ago

Process: 1