用pod创建mysql_k8s自学实战系列(3)- 初试pod

刚学到Pod的概念，即k8s的启动最小单位。(注意不是container)。Pod内进程共享一个namespace. 至于pod的原理，后面等研究后再另外说明。

下面将尝试创建Pod的api对象。主要是为了熟悉一下kubectl的一些命令。

废话不说了，直接上yaml文件。(至于yaml的解释就不介绍了，网上一大堆)

apiVersion:v1kind:Podmetadata:name:mysql-podspec:containers:- name:mysqlimage:mysql:5.6imagePullPolicy:IfNotPresentenv:- name:MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDvalue:"123456"ports:- containerPort:3306根据yaml文件创建Pod

➜ yaml# kubectl apply -f mysql.yaml

pod/mysql-pod created

➜ yaml#查看pod状态和详细执行过程，如果报错很容易通过这个命令看到哪一步执行失败。

➜ yaml# kubectl get pod -o wide

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES

mysql-pod 1/1 Running 0 4m45s 172.17.0.4 minikube

➜ yaml# kubectl describe pod mysql-pod

Name: mysql-pod

Namespace: default

Priority: 0

Node: minikube/10.0.2.15

Start Time: Sat, 10 Aug 2019 12:29:52 +0800

Labels:

Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:

{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"mysql-pod","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"containers":[{"env":[{"nam..... (省略).Events:Type Reason Age From Message---- ------ ---- ---- -------Normal Scheduled 5m14s default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/mysql-pod to minikubeNormal Pulled 5m13s kubelet, minikube Container image "mysql:5.6" already present on machineNormal Created 5m13s kubelet, minikube Created container mysqlNormal Started 5m13s kubelet, minikube Started container mysql➜ yaml#进入pod命令并测试mysql

➜ yaml# kubectl exec -it mysql-pod -- bash

root@mysql-pod:/# mysql -uroot -p123456

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.45 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

总结： 这只是一个最简版的yaml文件，后期将以这个为基础在上面不断的扩展需求，从而达到对k8s里面更多概念的理解。

例如： 密码如何不做成明文，如何映射端口和数据，如何部署多实例，如何部署高可用集群等等。