短地址生成 java_Java工具类-基于SnowFlake的短地址生成器

Twitter的SnowFlake算法,使用SnowFlake算法生成一个整数，然后转化为62进制变成一个短地址URL

/**

* Twitter的SnowFlake算法,使用SnowFlake算法生成一个整数，然后转化为62进制变成一个短地址URL

* @author @author beyond https://github.com/beyondfengyu/SnowFlake

* @author xuliugen

* @date 2018/04/23

*/

public class SnowFlakeShortUrl {

/**

* 起始的时间戳

*/

private final static long START_TIMESTAMP = 1480166465631L;

/**

* 每一部分占用的位数

*/

private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数

private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数

private final static long DATA_CENTER_BIT = 5; //数据中心占用的位数

/**

* 每一部分的最大值

*/

private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);

private final static long MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATA_CENTER_BIT);

/**

* 每一部分向左的位移

*/

private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;

private final static long DATA_CENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;

private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT = DATA_CENTER_LEFT + DATA_CENTER_BIT;

private long dataCenterId; //数据中心

private long machineId; //机器标识

private long sequence = 0L; //序列号

private long lastTimeStamp = -1L; //上一次时间戳

/**

* 根据指定的数据中心ID和机器标志ID生成指定的序列号

* @param dataCenterId 数据中心ID

* @param machineId 机器标志ID

*/

public SnowFlakeShortUrl(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {

if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("DtaCenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATA_CENTER_NUM or less than 0！");

}

if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("MachineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0！");

}

this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;

this.machineId = machineId;

}

/**

* 产生下一个ID

* @return

*/

public synchronized long nextId() {

long currTimeStamp = getNewTimeStamp();

if (currTimeStamp < lastTimeStamp) {

throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");

}

if (currTimeStamp == lastTimeStamp) {

//相同毫秒内，序列号自增

sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;

//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大

if (sequence == 0L) {

currTimeStamp = getNextMill();

}

} else {

//不同毫秒内，序列号置为0

sequence = 0L;

}

lastTimeStamp = currTimeStamp;

return (currTimeStamp - START_TIMESTAMP) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT //时间戳部分

| dataCenterId << DATA_CENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分

| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分

| sequence; //序列号部分

}

private long getNextMill() {

long mill = getNewTimeStamp();

while (mill <= lastTimeStamp) {

mill = getNewTimeStamp();

}

return mill;

}

private long getNewTimeStamp() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SnowFlakeShortUrl snowFlake = new SnowFlakeShortUrl(2, 3);

for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 4); i++) {

//10进制

Long id = snowFlake.nextId();

//62进制

String convertedNumStr = NumericConvertUtils.toOtherNumberSystem(id, 62);

//10进制转化为62进制

System.out.println("10进制：" + id + " 62进制:" + convertedNumStr);

//TODO 执行具体的存储操作，可以存放在Redis等中

//62进制转化为10进制

System.out.println("62进制：" + convertedNumStr + " 10进制:" + NumericConvertUtils.toDecimalNumber(convertedNumStr, 62));

System.out.println();

}

}

}

进制转换工具，最大支持十进制和62进制的转换

/**

* 进制转换工具，最大支持十进制和62进制的转换

* 1、将十进制的数字转换为指定进制的字符串；

* 2、将其它进制的数字(字符串形式)转换为十进制的数字

* @author xuliugen

* @date 2018/04/23

*/

public class NumericConvertUtils {

/**

* 在进制表示中的字符集合，0-Z分别用于表示最大为62进制的符号表示

*/

private static final char[] digits = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',

'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',

'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};

/**

* 将十进制的数字转换为指定进制的字符串

* @param number 十进制的数字

* @param seed 指定的进制

* @return 指定进制的字符串

*/

public static String toOtherNumberSystem(long number, int seed) {

if (number < 0) {

number = ((long) 2 * 0x7fffffff) + number + 2;

}

char[] buf = new char[32];

int charPos = 32;

while ((number / seed) > 0) {

buf[--charPos] = digits[(int) (number % seed)];

number /= seed;

}

buf[--charPos] = digits[(int) (number % seed)];

return new String(buf, charPos, (32 - charPos));

}

/**

* 将其它进制的数字(字符串形式)转换为十进制的数字

* @param number 其它进制的数字(字符串形式)

* @param seed 指定的进制，也就是参数str的原始进制

* @return 十进制的数字

*/

public static long toDecimalNumber(String number, int seed) {

char[] charBuf = number.toCharArray();

if (seed == 10) {

return Long.parseLong(number);

}

long result = 0, base = 1;

for (int i = charBuf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

int index = 0;

for (int j = 0, length = digits.length; j < length; j++) {

//找到对应字符的下标，对应的下标才是具体的数值

if (digits[j] == charBuf[i]) {

index = j;

}

}

result += index * base;

base *= seed;

}

return result;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(toOtherNumberSystem(1857568745871168L, 64));

System.out.println(toDecimalNumber("6CnbJfBt0", 64));

System.out.println();

System.out.println(toOtherNumberSystem(185748383552778241L, 64));

System.out.println(toDecimalNumber("ajWiKPh301", 64));

}

}