node静态服务器优缺点_NodeJS-静态服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 08:12:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 08:12:15 发布

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文章标签： node静态服务器优缺点

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29471009/article/details/112897509

版权

本文介绍了如何使用NodeJS搭建一个静态文件服务器，并实现了根据请求头进行资源压缩（gzip和deflate）以及处理HTTP Range请求，以支持部分文件下载。通过示例代码展示了关键功能的实现方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

静态服务器

代码

const http = require('http')const chalk = require('chalk')const conf = require('./config/default')const path = require('path')const fs = require('fs')const server = http.createServer((req, res) =>{const url =req.urlconst filePath =path.join(conf.root, url)

console.log(filePath)

fs.stat(filePath, (err, stats)=>{if(err) {

res.statusCode= 404res.setHeader('Content-Type','text/plain')

res.end(`${filePath}isnot a directory or file`)

}if(stats.isFile()) {

res.statusCode= 200res.setHeader('Content-Type','text/plain')

fs.createReadStream(filePath).pipe(res)

}else if(stats.isDirectory()) {

fs.readdir(filePath, (err, files)=>{

res.statusCode= 200res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')

res.end(files.join(','))

})

}

})//res.statusCode = 200//res.setHeader('Content-Type','text/plain')//res.end('Hello World')

})

server.listen(conf.port, conf.hostname, ()=>{const address = `http://${conf.hostname}:${conf.port}`

console.info(`Server run at ${chalk.green(address)}`)

})

View Code

代码优化，解决回调地狱

const conf = require('../config/default')const path = require('path')const fs = require('fs')const promisify = require('util').promisifyconst stat =promisify(fs.stat)const readdir =promisify(fs.readdir)

module.exports= async (req, res) =>{const filePath =path.join(conf.root, req.url)try{const stats = awaitstat(filePath)if(stats.isFile()) {

res.statusCode= 200res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')

fs.createReadStream(filePath).pipe(res)

}else if(stats.isDirectory()) {const files = awaitreaddir(filePath)

res.statusCode= 200res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')

res.end(files.join('|'))

}

}catch(error) {

res.statusCode= 400res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')

res.end(`${filePath}isnot a directory or file`)

}

View Code

现在我们开始在页面渲染文件内容

使用handlebars模板

const handlebars = require('handlebars')const source = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../views/dir.tpl'),'utf-8')const template = handlebars.compile(source)

这段代码我们引入模板文件

const dir =path.relative(conf.root, filePath)const data ={

title: path.basename(filePath),

dir: dir? `/${dir}` : '',

files

}

res.end(template(data))

页面能正确读取资源文件了

读取文件获取相应类型

module.exports ={".323":"text/h323",".3gp":"video/3gpp",".aab":"application/x-authoware-bin",".aam":"application/x-authoware-map",".aas":"application/x-authoware-seg",".acx":"application/internet-property-stream",".ai":"application/postscript",".aif":"audio/x-aiff",".aifc":"audio/x-aiff",".aiff":"audio/x-aiff",".als":"audio/X-Alpha5",".amc":"application/x-mpeg",".ani":"application/octet-stream",".apk":"application/vnd.android.package-archive",".asc":"text/plain",".asd":"application/astound",".asf":"video/x-ms-asf",".asn":"application/astound",".asp":"application/x-asap",".asr":"video/x-ms-asf",".asx":"video/x-ms-asf",".au":"audio/basic",".avb":"application/octet-stream",".avi":"video/x-msvideo",".awb":"audio/amr-wb",".axs":"application/olescript",".bas":"text/plain",".bcpio":"application/x-bcpio",".bin ":"application/octet-stream",".bld":"application/bld",".bld2":"application/bld2",".bmp":"image/bmp",".bpk":"application/octet-stream",".bz2":"application/x-bzip2",".c":"text/plain",".cal":"image/x-cals",".cat":"application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat",".ccn":"application/x-cnc",".cco":"application/x-cocoa",".cdf":"application/x-cdf",".cer":"application/x-x509-ca-cert",".cgi":"magnus-internal/cgi",".chat":"application/x-chat",".class":"application/octet-stream",".clp":"application/x-msclip",".cmx":"image/x-cmx",".co":"application/x-cult3d-object",".cod":"image/cis-cod",".conf":"text/plain",".cpio":"application/x-cpio",".cpp":"text/plain",".cpt":"application/mac-compactpro",".crd":"application/x-mscardfile",".crl":"application/pkix-crl",".crt":"application/x-x509-ca-cert",".csh":"application/x-csh",".csm":"chemical/x-csml",".csml":"chemical/x-csml",".css":"text/css",".cur":"application/octet-stream",".dcm":"x-lml/x-evm",".dcr":"application/x-director",".dcx":"image/x-dcx",".der":"application/x-x509-ca-cert",".dhtml":"text/html",".dir":"application/x-director",".dll":"application/x-msdownload",".dmg":"application/octet-stream",".dms":"application/octet-stream",".doc":"application/msword",".docx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",".dot":"application/msword",".dvi":"application/x-dvi",".dwf":"drawing/x-dwf",".dwg":"application/x-autocad",".dxf":"application/x-autocad",".dxr":"application/x-director",".ebk":"application/x-expandedbook",".emb":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide",".embl":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide",".eps":"application/postscript",".epub":"application/epub+zip",".eri":"image/x-eri",".es":"audio/echospeech",".esl":"audio/echospeech",".etc":"application/x-earthtime",".etx":"text/x-setext",".evm":"x-lml/x-evm",".evy":"application/envoy",".exe":"application/octet-stream",".fh4":"image/x-freehand",".fh5":"image/x-freehand",".fhc":"image/x-freehand",".fif":"application/fractals",".flr":"x-world/x-vrml",".flv":"flv-application/octet-stream",".fm":"application/x-maker",".fpx":"image/x-fpx",".fvi":"video/isivideo",".gau":"chemical/x-gaussian-input",".gca":"application/x-gca-compressed",".gdb":"x-lml/x-gdb",".gif":"image/gif",".gps":"application/x-gps",".gtar":"application/x-gtar",".gz":"application/x-gzip",".h":"text/plain",".hdf":"application/x-hdf",".hdm":"text/x-hdml",".hdml":"text/x-hdml",".hlp":"application/winhlp",".hqx":"application/mac-binhex40",".hta":"application/hta",".htc":"text/x-component",".htm":"text/html",".html":"text/html",".hts":"text/html",".htt":"text/webviewhtml",".ice":"x-conference/x-cooltalk",".ico":"image/x-icon",".ief":"image/ief",".ifm":"image/gif",".ifs":"image/ifs",".iii":"application/x-iphone",".imy":"audio/melody",".ins":"application/x-internet-signup",".ips":"application/x-ipscript",".ipx":"application/x-ipix",".isp":"application/x-internet-signup",".it":"audio/x-mod",".itz":"audio/x-mod",".ivr":"i-world/i-vrml",".j2k":"image/j2k",".jad":"text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor",".jam":"application/x-jam",".jar":"application/java-archive",".java":"text/plain",".jfif":"image/pipeg",".jnlp":"application/x-java-jnlp-file",".jpe":"image/jpeg",".jpeg":"image/jpeg",".jpg":"image/jpeg",".jpz":"image/jpeg",".js":"application/x-javascript",".jwc":"application/jwc",".kjx":"application/x-kjx",".lak":"x-lml/x-lak",".latex":"application/x-latex",".lcc":"application/fastman",".lcl":"application/x-digitalloca",".lcr":"application/x-digitalloca",".lgh":"application/lgh",".lha":"application/octet-stream",".lml":"x-lml/x-lml",".lmlpack":"x-lml/x-lmlpack",".log":"text/plain",".lsf":"video/x-la-asf",".lsx":"video/x-la-asf",".lzh":"application/octet-stream",".m13":"application/x-msmediaview",".m14":"application/x-msmediaview",".m15":"audio/x-mod",".m3u":"audio/x-mpegurl",".m3url":"audio/x-mpegurl",".m4a":"audio/mp4a-latm",".m4b":"audio/mp4a-latm",".m4p":"audio/mp4a-latm",".m4u":"video/vnd.mpegurl",".m4v":"video/x-m4v",".ma1":"audio/ma1",".ma2":"audio/ma2",".ma3":"audio/ma3",".ma5":"audio/ma5",".man":"application/x-troff-man",".map":"magnus-internal/imagemap",".mbd":"application/mbedlet",".mct":"application/x-mascot",".mdb":"application/x-msaccess",".mdz":"audio/x-mod",".me":"application/x-troff-me",".mel":"text/x-vmel",".mht":"message/rfc822",".mhtml":"message/rfc822",".mi":"application/x-mif",".mid":"audio/mid",".midi":"audio/midi",".mif":"application/x-mif",".mil":"image/x-cals",".mio":"audio/x-mio",".mmf":"application/x-skt-lbs",".mng":"video/x-mng",".mny":"application/x-msmoney",".moc":"application/x-mocha",".mocha":"application/x-mocha",".mod":"audio/x-mod",".mof":"application/x-yumekara",".mol":"chemical/x-mdl-molfile",".mop":"chemical/x-mopac-input",".mov":"video/quicktime",".movie":"video/x-sgi-movie",".mp2":"video/mpeg",".mp3":"audio/mpeg",".mp4":"video/mp4",".mpa":"video/mpeg",".mpc":"application/vnd.mpohun.certificate",".mpe":"video/mpeg",".mpeg":"video/mpeg",".mpg":"video/mpeg",".mpg4":"video/mp4",".mpga":"audio/mpeg",".mpn":"application/vnd.mophun.application",".mpp":"application/vnd.ms-project",".mps":"application/x-mapserver",".mpv2":"video/mpeg",".mrl":"text/x-mrml",".mrm":"application/x-mrm",".ms":"application/x-troff-ms",".msg":"application/vnd.ms-outlook",".mts":"application/metastream",".mtx":"application/metastream",".mtz":"application/metastream",".mvb":"application/x-msmediaview",".mzv":"application/metastream",".nar":"application/zip",".nbmp":"image/nbmp",".nc":"application/x-netcdf",".ndb":"x-lml/x-ndb",".ndwn":"application/ndwn",".nif":"application/x-nif",".nmz":"application/x-scream",".nokia-op-logo":"image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color",".npx":"application/x-netfpx",".nsnd":"audio/nsnd",".nva":"application/x-neva1",".nws":"message/rfc822",".oda":"application/oda",".ogg":"audio/ogg",".oom":"application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin",".p10":"application/pkcs10",".p12":"application/x-pkcs12",".p7b":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates",".p7c":"application/x-pkcs7-mime",".p7m":"application/x-pkcs7-mime",".p7r":"application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp",".p7s":"application/x-pkcs7-signature",".pac":"audio/x-pac",".pae":"audio/x-epac",".pan":"application/x-pan",".pbm":"image/x-portable-bitmap",".pcx":"image/x-pcx",".pda":"image/x-pda",".pdb":"chemical/x-pdb",".pdf":"application/pdf",".pfr":"application/font-tdpfr",".pfx":"application/x-pkcs12",".pgm":"image/x-portable-graymap",".pict":"image/x-pict",".pko":"application/ynd.ms-pkipko",".pm":"application/x-perl",".pma":"application/x-perfmon",".pmc":"application/x-perfmon",".pmd":"application/x-pmd",".pml":"application/x-perfmon",".pmr":"application/x-perfmon",".pmw":"application/x-perfmon",".png":"image/png",".pnm":"image/x-portable-anymap",".pnz":"image/png",".pot,":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",".ppm":"image/x-portable-pixmap",".pps":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",".ppt":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",".pptx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",".pqf":"application/x-cprplayer",".pqi":"application/cprplayer",".prc":"application/x-prc",".prf":"application/pics-rules",".prop":"text/plain",".proxy":"application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",".ps":"application/postscript",".ptlk":"application/listenup",".pub":"application/x-mspublisher",".pvx":"video/x-pv-pvx",".qcp":"audio/vnd.qcelp",".qt":"video/quicktime",".qti":"image/x-quicktime",".qtif":"image/x-quicktime",".r3t":"text/vnd.rn-realtext3d",".ra":"audio/x-pn-realaudio",".ram":"audio/x-pn-realaudio",".rar":"application/octet-stream",".ras":"image/x-cmu-raster",".rc":"text/plain",".rdf":"application/rdf+xml",".rf":"image/vnd.rn-realflash",".rgb":"image/x-rgb",".rlf":"application/x-richlink",".rm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio",".rmf":"audio/x-rmf",".rmi":"audio/mid",".rmm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio",".rmvb":"audio/x-pn-realaudio",".rnx":"application/vnd.rn-realplayer",".roff":"application/x-troff",".rp":"image/vnd.rn-realpix",".rpm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin",".rt":"text/vnd.rn-realtext",".rte":"x-lml/x-gps",".rtf":"application/rtf",".rtg":"application/metastream",".rtx":"text/richtext",".rv":"video/vnd.rn-realvideo",".rwc":"application/x-rogerwilco",".s3m":"audio/x-mod",".s3z":"audio/x-mod",".sca":"application/x-supercard",".scd":"application/x-msschedule",".sct":"text/scriptlet",".sdf":"application/e-score",".sea":"application/x-stuffit",".setpay":"application/set-payment-initiation",".setreg":"application/set-registration-initiation",".sgm":"text/x-sgml",".sgml":"text/x-sgml",".sh":"application/x-sh",".shar":"application/x-shar",".shtml":"magnus-internal/parsed-html",".shw":"application/presentations",".si6":"image/si6",".si7":"image/vnd.stiwap.sis",".si9":"image/vnd.lgtwap.sis",".sis":"application/vnd.symbian.install",".sit":"application/x-stuffit",".skd":"application/x-Koan",".skm":"application/x-Koan",".skp":"application/x-Koan",".skt":"application/x-Koan",".slc":"application/x-salsa",".smd":"audio/x-smd",".smi":"application/smil",".smil":"application/smil",".smp":"application/studiom",".smz":"audio/x-smd",".snd":"audio/basic",".spc":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates",".spl":"application/futuresplash",".spr":"application/x-sprite",".sprite":"application/x-sprite",".sdp":"application/sdp",".spt":"application/x-spt",".src":"application/x-wais-source",".sst":"application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore",".stk":"application/hyperstudio",".stl":"application/vnd.ms-pkistl",".stm":"text/html",".svg":"image/svg+xml",".sv4cpio":"application/x-sv4cpio",".sv4crc":"application/x-sv4crc",".svf":"image/vnd",".svg":"image/svg+xml",".svh":"image/svh",".svr":"x-world/x-svr",".swf":"application/x-shockwave-flash",".swfl":"application/x-shockwave-flash",".t":"application/x-troff",".tad":"application/octet-stream",".talk":"text/x-speech",".tar":"application/x-tar",".taz":"application/x-tar",".tbp":"application/x-timbuktu",".tbt":"application/x-timbuktu",".tcl":"application/x-tcl",".tex":"application/x-tex",".texi":"application/x-texinfo",".texinfo":"application/x-texinfo",".tgz":"application/x-compressed",".thm":"application/vnd.eri.thm",".tif":"image/tiff",".tiff":"image/tiff",".tki":"application/x-tkined",".tkined":"application/x-tkined",".toc":"application/toc",".toy":"image/toy",".tr":"application/x-troff",".trk":"x-lml/x-gps",".trm":"application/x-msterminal",".tsi":"audio/tsplayer",".tsp":"application/dsptype",".tsv":"text/tab-separated-values",".ttf":"application/octet-stream",".ttz":"application/t-time",".txt":"text/plain",".uls":"text/iuls",".ult":"audio/x-mod",".ustar":"application/x-ustar",".uu":"application/x-uuencode",".uue":"application/x-uuencode",".vcd":"application/x-cdlink",".vcf":"text/x-vcard",".vdo":"video/vdo",".vib":"audio/vib",".viv":"video/vivo",".vivo":"video/vivo",".vmd":"application/vocaltec-media-desc",".vmf":"application/vocaltec-media-file",".vmi":"application/x-dreamcast-vms-info",".vms":"application/x-dreamcast-vms",".vox":"audio/voxware",".vqe":"audio/x-twinvq-plugin",".vqf":"audio/x-twinvq",".vql":"audio/x-twinvq",".vre":"x-world/x-vream",".vrml":"x-world/x-vrml",".vrt":"x-world/x-vrt",".vrw":"x-world/x-vream",".vts":"workbook/formulaone",".wav":"audio/x-wav",".wax":"audio/x-ms-wax",".wbmp":"image/vnd.wap.wbmp",".wcm":"application/vnd.ms-works",".wdb":"application/vnd.ms-works",".web":"application/vnd.xara",".wi":"image/wavelet",".wis":"application/x-InstallShield",".wks":"application/vnd.ms-works",".wm":"video/x-ms-wm",".wma":"audio/x-ms-wma",".wmd":"application/x-ms-wmd",".wmf":"application/x-msmetafile",".wml":"text/vnd.wap.wml",".wmlc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlc",".wmls":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",".wmlsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc",".wmlscript":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",".wmv":"audio/x-ms-wmv",".wmx":"video/x-ms-wmx",".wmz":"application/x-ms-wmz",".wpng":"image/x-up-wpng",".wps":"application/vnd.ms-works",".wpt":"x-lml/x-gps",".wri":"application/x-mswrite",".wrl":"x-world/x-vrml",".wrz":"x-world/x-vrml",".ws":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",".wsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc",".wv":"video/wavelet",".wvx":"video/x-ms-wvx",".wxl":"application/x-wxl",".x-gzip":"application/x-gzip",".xaf":"x-world/x-vrml",".xar":"application/vnd.xara",".xbm":"image/x-xbitmap",".xdm":"application/x-xdma",".xdma":"application/x-xdma",".xdw":"application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks",".xht":"application/xhtml+xml",".xhtm":"application/xhtml+xml",".xhtml":"application/xhtml+xml",".xla":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xlc":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xll":"application/x-excel",".xlm":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xls":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xlsx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",".xlt":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xlw":"application/vnd.ms-excel",".xm":"audio/x-mod",".xml":"text/plain",".xml":"application/xml",".xmz":"audio/x-mod",".xof":"x-world/x-vrml",".xpi":"application/x-xpinstall",".xpm":"image/x-xpixmap",".xsit":"text/xml",".xsl":"text/xml",".xul":"text/xul",".xwd":"image/x-xwindowdump",".xyz":"chemical/x-pdb",".yz1":"application/x-yz1",".z":"application/x-compress",".zac":"application/x-zaurus-zac",".zip":"application/zip",".json":"application/json"}

View Code

const mineType = require('./mimeType')

const path= require('path')

module.exports= (filePath) =>{

const ext= path.extname(filePath).split('.').pop().toLowerCase()if (!ext) {

ext=filePath

}return mineType['.' + ext] || mineType['.txt']

}

View Code

压缩

使用zlib

const {createGzip, createDeflate} = require('zlib')