Linux7删除lv,LV扩展，LVM卸载

LVM的容量调整可以在多个环节进行调整，比如：可以在物理卷上，VG上，以及LV上，都可以进行容量的扩展，这也是LVM它的一个优势所在。

1：添加新的PV

[root@rhel5 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb #可以看见已经新添加了一个分区/dev/sdb7

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          37      297171   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2              38          99      498015    5  Extended

/dev/sdb5              38          50      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sdb6              51          63      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sdb7              64          76      104391   83  Linux

[root@rhel5 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb7#创建新的PV  Physical volume "/dev/sdb7" successfully created

[root@rhel5 ~]# pvdisplay#确人PV是否创建成功--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb7

VG Name

PV Size               101.94 MB

Allocatable           NO

PE Size (KByte)       0

Total PE              0

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               nFMTQH-0HIm-G80S-8jwt-rJU4-8i2z-0fBv8A

2：添加PV到VG卷组中

[root@rhel5 ~]# vgextend vg1 /dev/sdb7 #将PV /dev/sdb7添加到之前已经存在的卷组vg1中  /dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

Attempt to close device '/dev/cdrom' which is not open.

Volume group "vg1" successfully extended

[root@rhel5 ~]# pvdisplay #如下可以看见已经添加成功  --- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb5

VG Name               vg1

PV Size               101.94 MB / not usable 1.94 MB

Allocatable           yes (but full)

PE Size (KByte)       4096

Total PE              25

Free PE               0

Allocated PE          25

PV UUID               YASLH1-FyGQ-AJKz-Ik4h-H4NG-XLUw-sc7Fyx

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb6

VG Name               vg1

PV Size               101.94 MB / not usable 1.94 MB

Allocatable           yes

PE Size (KByte)       4096

Total PE              25

Free PE               25

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               iPEY0d-JpT6-UuKz-0Bte-DBQF-7lrM-NnKm1u

--- Physical volume ---

PV Name               /dev/sdb7

VG Name               vg1

PV Size               101.94 MB / not usable 1.94 MB

Allocatable           yes

PE Size (KByte)       4096

Total PE              25

Free PE               25

Allocated PE          0

PV UUID               nFMTQH-0HIm-G80S-8jwt-rJU4-8i2z-0fBv8A

3：将新的LVM磁盘(/dev/sdb7)的容量添加到逻辑卷lvm1中

[root@rhel5 ~]# lvdisplay  #添加之前的容量是100M  --- Logical volume ---

LV Name                /dev/vg1/lvm1

VG Name                vg1

LV UUID                2MntF2-QRj1-MxEk-S30r-v55v-CjJO-KTqL67

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                100.00 MB

Current LE             25

Segments               1

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     0

Block device           253:0

[root@rhel5 ~]#

[root@rhel5 ~]# lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg1/lvm1  #给lvm1添加100M的容量  Extending logical volume lvm1 to 200.00 MB

Logical volume lvm1 successfully resized

[root@rhel5 ~]# lvdisplay #可以查看容量已经由之前的100M增加到200M

--- Logical volume ---

LV Name                /dev/vg1/lvm1

VG Name                vg1

LV UUID                2MntF2-QRj1-MxEk-S30r-v55v-CjJO-KTqL67

LV Write Access        read/write

LV Status              available

# open                 1

LV Size                200.00 MB

Current LE             50

Segments               2

Allocation             inherit

Read ahead sectors     0

Block device           253:0

[root@rhel5 ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/vg1/lvm1 #如果不做这一步， LV的容量没有真正的加入进LV卷中，因为相关信息写入到了磁盘超级块中

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/vg1/lvm1 is mounted on /mnt; on-line resizing required

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg1/lvm1 to 204800 (1k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/vg1/lvm1 is now 204800 blocks long.

4:挂载使用

[root@rhel5 ~]# mount /dev/vg1/lvm1 /mnt

mount: /dev/vg1/lvm1 already mounted or /mnt busy

mount: according to mtab, /dev/mapper/vg1-lvm1 is already mounted on /mnt

LVM 的卸载过程，与创建立过程相反

删除LV-->删除VG-->删除PV

卸载LVM以后，之前前的LVM的分区应用fdisk转换成其它类型的文件系统，当普通分区使用。

一.删除LV

[root@rhel5 ~]# umount /dev/vg1/lvm1  #先卸载lv，因为无法删除正在使用的lv[root@rhel5 ~]# lvremove /dev/vg1/lvm1

Do you really want to remove active logical volume "lvm1"? [y/n]: y

Logical volume "lvm1" successfully removed

[root@rhel5 ~]# lvdisplay  #确认lv已经被删除

二.删除VG

[root@rhel5 ~]# vgchange -a n vg1 #使卷组中的卷不可用  0 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg1" now active

[root@rhel5 ~]# vgremove vg1 #删除卷组

/dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

Volume group "vg1" successfully removed

[root@rhel5 ~]# vgdisplay  #确认已经删除

三.删除PV

[root@rhel5 ~]# pvremove /dev/sdb5 /dev/sdb6 /dev/sdb7  #删除PV  /dev/cdrom: open failed: Read-only file system

Attempt to close device '/dev/cdrom' which is not open.

Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully wiped

Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb6" successfully wiped

Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb7" successfully wiped

[root@rhel5 ~]# pvdisplay  #确认pv已经被成功清除

[root@rhel5 ~]# mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

所要使用分区/dev/sdb5 ,/dev/sdb6 ,/dev/sdb7 ，必须格式化

[root@rhel5 ~]# mkfs -t exte /dev/sdb5  #格式化分区

[root@rhel5 ~]# mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt  #挂载后就可以使用该分区了

命令说明：

pvcreate (创建物理卷)

pvdisplay (显示物理卷信息)

pvscan (扫描物理卷)

pvremove (删除物理卷)

vgcreate (创建卷组)

vgdisplay (显示卷组信息)

vgscan (扫描卷组)

vgextend (扩展卷组)   vgextend vg1 /dev/sdb7  (把物理卷/dev/sdb7 加到vg1卷组中)

vgreduce (删除卷组中的物理卷)

vgreduce vg1 /dev/sdb7  (把物理卷/dev/sdb7 从卷组vg1中删除)

vgremove (删除卷组)

vgremove vg1 (删除卷组vg1)

lvcreate (创建逻辑卷)

lvdisplay (显示逻辑卷信息)

lvscan (扫描逻辑卷)

lvextend (扩展逻辑卷) lvextend -l +5G /dev/vg1/lvm1  (扩展逻辑卷/dev/vg1/lvm1 5个G)

lvreduce (减少LV大小)  lvreduce -L-50M /dev/vg1/lvm1，调整lvm1分区大小，减小50M

lvremove (删除逻辑卷)