我试图在C程序中嵌入一个python程序。我的操作系统是ubuntu14.04
我尝试在同一个C代码库中嵌入Python2.7和Python3.4解释器(作为单独的应用程序)。编译和链接在嵌入Python2.7时起作用,但对于Python3.4则不行。它在链接器阶段失败。在
这是我的C代码(只是一个示例,不是真正的代码)
simple.c#include
#include
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pFunc, *pValue;
char module[] = "get_version";
char func[] = "get_version";
char module_path[] = ".";
Py_Initialize();
PyObject *sys_path = PySys_GetObject("path");
PyList_append(sys_path, PyUnicode_FromString(module_path));
pName = PyUnicode_FromString(module);
pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);
Py_DECREF(pName);
if(pModule != NULL)
{
pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, func);
if (pFunc && PyCallable_Check(pFunc))
{
pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, NULL);
if (pValue != NULL) {
printf("Python version: %s\n", PyString_AsString(pValue));
Py_DECREF(pValue);
}
else {
Py_DECREF(pFunc);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");
return 1;
}
}
}
Py_Finalize();
return 0;
}
得到_版本.py
^{pr2}$
我用gcc编译程序。首先,将compilating and linking flags设置为python 2.7,我使用以下命令运行编译和链接:gcc `python-config --cflags` simple.c `python-config --ldflags`
标志扩展为:
python配置--cflags:-I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7 -fno-strict-aliasing -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
python配置--ldflags:-L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -lpython2.7 -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
它工作正常,没有任何问题。当我试图用python3.4标志编译它时,它失败了:gcc `python3-config --cflags` simple.c `python3-config --ldflags`
标志扩展为:
python配置--cflags:-I/usr/include/python3.4m -I/usr/include/python3.4m -Wno-unused-result -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
python配置--ldflags:-L/usr/lib/python3.4/config-3.4m-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib -lpython3.4m -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
错误消息:simple.c: In function ‘main’:
simple.c:27:17: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘PyString_AsString’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
printf("Python version: %s\n", PyString_AsString(pValue));
^
simple.c:27:17: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
/tmp/ccaoMdTo.o: In function `main':
/home/vagrant/c_python_api/simple.c:27: undefined reference to `PyString_AsString'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我试图改变链接器对象的指定顺序。但运气不好。你知道为什么会这样吗?在
谢谢你的帮助!!在