java中获取本月开始时间_Java中常用的获取从当前月开始的前第i个月、取结束时间与开始时间相差多少个月份等的方法...

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class DateTest {

@Test

public void test(){

DateFormat dfs = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

String date1 = dfs.format(new Date(Long.valueOf("1546327530000")));

String date2 = dfs.format(new Date(Long.valueOf("1559373930000")));

// getLastMonths(1);

// getDifference(date1,date2);

// getMouths(new Date(),1);

getEveryDay(new Date(),7L);

}

/**

* 获取从当前月开始的前第i个月

* @param i

* @return

*/

public String getLastMonths(int i) {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(new Date());

c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);

Date m = c.getTime();

System.out.println(sdf.format(m));

return sdf.format(m);

}

/**

* 获取结束时间与开始时间相差多少个月份

* @param start

* @param end

* @return

*/

public int getDifference(String start, String end) {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

String str1 = start.substring(0, 7);

String str2 = end.substring(0, 7);

Calendar bef = Calendar.getInstance();

Calendar aft = Calendar.getInstance();

try {

bef.setTime(sdf.parse(str1));

aft.setTime(sdf.parse(str2));

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

int result = aft.get(Calendar.MONTH) - bef.get(Calendar.MONTH);

int month = (aft.get(Calendar.YEAR) - bef.get(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12;

System.out.println(Math.abs(month + result));

return Math.abs(month + result);

}

/**

* 获取某个月份在i个月之前的月份

* @param date

* @param i

* @return

*/

public String getMouths(Date date,int i){

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(date);

c.add(Calendar.MONTH, Integer.valueOf("-"+i));

Date m = c.getTime();

String mon = format.format(m);

System.out.println("过去一个月："+mon);

return mon;

}

/**

* 计算两个时间点相差多少天、多少小时、多少分钟

* @param date1

* @param date2

* @return

* @throws ParseException

*/

public Long getDay(Date date1,Date date2) throws ParseException {

long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;//每天毫秒数

long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;//每小时毫秒数

long nm = 1000 * 60;//每分钟毫秒数

long diff = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime(); // 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差异

long day = diff / nd; // 计算差多少天

long hour = diff % nd / nh; // 计算差多少小时

long min = diff % nd % nh / nm; // 计算差多少分钟

return day;

}

/**

* 计算某个时间点在i天之前的时间点

*

* @param date

* @param i

* @return

*/

public String getEveryDay(Date date,Long i){

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(date);

c.add(Calendar.DATE, Integer.valueOf("-"+i));

Date d = c.getTime();

String day = format.format(d);

System.out.println("过去七天："+day);

return day;

}

}