目标
理解线上部署考虑的因素
学会编译安装以及二进制安装mysql
学会升级mysql
学会多实例部署mysql数据库
学会合理部署mysql线上库
考虑因素:
版本选择,5.1,5.5还是5.6?
分支选择,官方社区版?percona server?mariadb?
推荐官方版,简单易上手
安装方式,包安装?二进制包安装?源码安装?
线上推荐二进制包安装
路径配置,参数配置(尽量模板化,标准化)
一个实例多个库,or多个实例单个库?
二进制安装mysql
下载软件安装包
解压放到指定目录(比如/usr/local)并将mysql目录放到PATH中
初始化实例,编辑配置文件 并启动
账号安全设置
1)下载
2)解压到指定目录,并将mysql目录放到PATH中
#tar -zxf mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
#mv mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-i686 /usr/local/#cd/usr/local
#mv mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-i686 mysql55
#cd mysql55/bin
#export PATH=/usr/local/mysql55/bin:$PATH
3)初始化实例 使用脚本mysql_install_db
#mkdir -p /tmp/mysqldata/node1
#/usr/local/mysql55/script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql55 --datadir=/tmp/mysqldata/node1
#cd/tmp/mysqldata/node1
出现问题1 没有libaio.so.1库
/tmp/mysql55/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决:查询libaio库并按照libaio.so.1
查询
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp$ sudo apt-cache search libaio
libaio-dev - Linux kernel AIO access library -development files
libaio1- Linux kernel AIO access library -shared library
libaio1-dbg - Linux kernel AIO access library - debugging symbols
安装
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp$ sudo apt-get install libaio1
初始化成功:
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql/data$ ls -l /tmp/mysqldata/node1/total12drwx------ 2 aiapple aiapple 4096 7月 27 21:27mysql
drwx------ 2 aiapple aiapple 4096 7月 27 21:27performance_schema
drwx------ 2 aiapple aiapple 4096 7月 27 21:25 test
拷贝配置文件:support-files中拷贝my-medium.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql56/support-files/my-medium.cnf /tmp/mysqldata
3)使用mysqld_safe脚本,启动
/usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &
问题2:没有/usr/local/mysql/data 目录
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql55/support-files$ /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &[1] 3349aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql55/support-files$ 160727 21:33:26 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err'.touch: cannot touch ‘/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err’: No such fileor directorychmod: cannot access ‘/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err’: No such fileor directory160727 21:33:26 mysqld_safe The file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
does not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installation
directory and restart this script from there as follows:
./bin/mysqld_safe&See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/mysqld-safe.html for more information
/usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe: 128: /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe: cannot create /usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err: Directory nonexistent^C
[1]+ Exit 1 /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
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解决:创建目录并赋权
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local$ sudo mkdir -p mysql/data
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R aiapple .
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chgrp -R aiapple .
问题3:不存/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld 文件
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &[1] 3773aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ 160727 21:37:32 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err'.160727 21:37:32 mysqld_safe The file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
does not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installation
directory and restart this script from there as follows:
./bin/mysqld_safe&See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/mysqld-safe.html for more information
^C
[1]+ Exit 1 /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
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怀疑 Ubuntu定死了basedir 在/usr/local/mysql 下
解决:拷贝mysql55中内容到该目录中
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ cp -ar ../mysql55/*.
问题4:mysqld从 /usr/local/mysql/data中启动库文件;
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &[1] 3983aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ 160727 21:39:05 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err'.160727 21:39:05 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data160727 21:39:07 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.pid ended
[1]+ Done /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
且mysqld没有启动
aiapple@aiapple:~$ ps -ef | grepmysqld
aiapple2129 2097 0 19:35 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
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查看aiapple.err:需要的一些表不在/usr/local/mysql/data
160727 21:41:59 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data160727 21:41:59 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.50-log) starting as process 4500...160727 21:41:59 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED'is disabled./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
160727 21:41:59 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
160727 21:41:59InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled160727 21:41:59InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins160727 21:41:59 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
160727 21:41:59InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO160727 21:41:59 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
160727 21:41:59InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool160727 21:41:59 InnoDB: highest supported fileformat is Barracuda.
InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn48941
160727 21:41:59 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number1595675
160727 21:41:59InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...
InnoDB: Progressin percents: 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99InnoDB: Apply batch completed160727 21:41:59 InnoDB: Waiting forthe background threads to start160727 21:42:00 InnoDB: 5.5.50 started; log sequence number 1595675
160727 21:42:00 [Note] Recovering after a crash using mysql-bin160727 21:42:00[Note] Starting crash recovery...160727 21:42:00[Note] Crash recovery finished.160727 21:42:00 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '0.0.0.0'; port: 3306
160727 21:42:00 [Note] - '0.0.0.0' resolves to '0.0.0.0';160727 21:42:00 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '0.0.0.0'.160727 21:42:00 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table'mysql.host'doesn't exist160727 21:42:00 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.pid ended
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解决:将原初始化的datadir目录中所有拷贝过去
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql/data$ rm -rf test/aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql/data$ cp -ar /tmp/mysqldata/node1/*.
成功安装:
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql/data$ ps -ef | grepmysqld
aiapple4536 2146 0 21:43 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
aiapple4773 4536 1 21:43 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306aiapple4792 2097 0 21:44 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
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疑问:
不知是Ubuntu指定了basedir=/usr/local/mysql,datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data;还是最开始的初始化没有管用,还是有什么配置没有写在配置文件中。
当然是没有写在配置文件中了,可以查看一下my-medium.cnf内容
[client]
#password=your_password
port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entriesforsome specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size=16M
max_allowed_packet=1M
table_open_cache= 64sort_buffer_size=512K
net_buffer_length=8K
read_buffer_size=256K
read_rnd_buffer_size=512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size= 8M
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没有相关目录的配置;
在my.cnf 增加一下配置
my.cnf
port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
user=aiapple
# Here follows entriesforsome specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock
pid-file = /tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysqld.pid
basedir= /usr/local/mysql55
datadir= /tmp/mysqldata/node1
innodb_data_home_dir= /tmp/mysqldata/node1
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/tmp/mysqldata/node1
tmpdir= /tmp/mysqldata/node1
log-error = /tmp/mysqldata/node1/aiapple.log
log-bin = /tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql-bin.log
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重新启动
问题一:配置文件权限太大
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &Warning: World-writable config file '/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf' is ignored
解决:降权
aiapple@aiapple:sudo chmod 600 /tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
问题二:bin目录未指定
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &
160806 16:07:29 mysqld_safe The file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld does not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installation
directory and restart this script from there as follows: ./bin/mysqld_safe&
解决:在配置文件中通过ledir指定bin目录
#my.cnf增加
ledir= /usr/local/mysql55
问题三:aiapple.err报错,插件被禁止
160806 16:48:46 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED'is disabled.160806 16:48:46InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled160806 16:48:46InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins160806 16:48:46 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
160806 16:48:46InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO160806 16:48:46 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
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解决:在配置文件中启用,nice=0
#my.cnf增加nice = 0
4)账号安全设置
#删除空用户
mysql -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysql.sockselectuser,host,password from mysql.user;
delete from mysql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host<>'localhost';
mysql> selectuser,host,password from mysql.user;+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost | |
+------+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#设置root密码
mysql> set password for root@'localhost'=password('000000');
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#使设置生效
flush privileges;
#删除test库
看看只读权限的test用户能用test库做什么
创建test用户
#mysql-uroot -p123456--socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
grantselect on *.* to test@'localhost' identified by '123';
使用test用户,在test库中建表
#mysql-utest -p123 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
use test
create table t1(id int);
mysql>show tables;+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
删除test库
mysql>drop database test;
Query OK,1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql升级
从5.5升级到5.6
下载mysql5.6安装包并配置mysql5.6安装包安装路径
关闭mysql5.5的实例,修改部分参数,使用mysql5.6软件启动
执行mysql5.6路径下mysql_upgrade脚本
验证是否成功升级
MySQL升级
1)关闭mysql
查看mysql是否启动
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ ps -ef | grepmysqld
aiapple4931 2146 0 22:32 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
aiapple5168 4931 0 22:32 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306aiapple5187 4889 0 22:33 pts/13 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
使用mysqladmin工具关闭mysql服务
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ mysqladmin -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock shutdown -p
Enter password:160727 22:28:46 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/aiapple.pid ended
[1]+ Done /usr/local/mysql55/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf (wd: /usr/local/mysql/data)
(wd now:/usr/local/mysql)
检查是否关闭
aiapple@aiapple:/usr/local/mysql$ ps -ef | grepmysqld
aiapple4918 2146 0 22:28 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
2)更改my.cnf
#vim my.cnf(把55目录都改成56的)
3)使用mysql5.6启动软件;
#使用5.6拉起实例
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf &[1] 9121aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ 160806 21:29:11 mysqld_safe Logging to '/tmp/mysqldata/node1/aiapple.log'.160806 21:29:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /tmp/mysqldata/node1
#查看mysqld进程有没有起来
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ ps -ef | grepmysql
aiapple9121 8547 0 21:29 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
aiapple9489 9121 0 21:29 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/tmp/mysqldata/node1 --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin --log-error=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/aiapple.log --pid-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysqld.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock --port=3306aiapple9564 8547 0 21:35 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
#登陆后查看mysql状态
mysql>status--------------mysql Ver14.14 Distrib 5.6.32, for linux-glibc2.5(x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
Connectionid: 3Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Notinuse
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile:''Using delimiter: ;
Server version:5.6.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:10Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket:/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock
Uptime:7 min 27sec
Threads:1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 32 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 25 Queries per second avg: 0.011
--------------
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4)升级库mysql_upgrade
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock -p
Enter password:
Lookingfor 'mysql' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql
Lookingfor 'mysqlcheck' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqlcheck
Running'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql.columns_priv OK
mysql.db OK
mysql.event OK
mysql.func OK
mysql.general_log OK
mysql.help_category OK
mysql.help_keyword OK
mysql.help_relation OK
mysql.help_topic OK
mysql.host OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index OK
mysql.plugin OK
mysql.proc OK
mysql.procs_priv OK
mysql.proxies_priv OK
mysql.servers OK
mysql.slow_log OK
mysql.tables_priv OK
mysql.time_zone OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK
mysql.time_zone_name OK
mysql.time_zone_transition OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK
mysql.user OK
Running'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'...
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Running'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock'Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
OK
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#验证库有没有升级成功
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata$ /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock -p
Enter password:
Lookingfor 'mysql' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql
Lookingfor 'mysqlcheck' as: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqlcheck
This installation of MySQL is already upgraded to5.6.32, use --force if you still need to run mysql_upgrade
mysql多实例安装
部署好mysql软件
编辑多个配置文件,初始化多个实例
启动mysql实例
为啥多实例部署?
充分利用系统资源
资源隔离
业务,模块隔离
多实例安装
#mkdir -p /mysqldata/node3
a) 初始化实例 使用脚本mysql_install_db
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node1$ /usr/local/mysql56/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=aiapple --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/tmp/mysqldata/node3
#查看
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node1$ ls ../node3
ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql performance_schema test
b) 给node3配置文件
cpmy2.cnf my3.cnf
vim my3.cnf(修改相关参数)
[client]
#password=your_password
port= 3308socket= /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
user=aiapple
ledir= /usr/local/mysql56/bin
#ledir= /usr/local/mysql55/binnice = 0# Here follows entriesforsome specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3308socket= /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
pid-file = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysqld.pid
basedir= /usr/local/mysql56
#basedir= /usr/local/mysql55
datadir= /tmp/mysqldata/node3
innodb_data_home_dir= /tmp/mysqldata/node3
innodb_log_group_home_dir= /tmp/mysqldata/node3
tmpdir= /tmp/mysqldata/node3
log-error = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/aiapple.log
log-bin = /tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql-bin.log
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c) 使用mysqld_safe,及my3.cnf拉起实例
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node3$ /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/my3.cnf &[2] 9861aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node3$ 160806 22:03:17 mysqld_safe Logging to '/tmp/mysqldata/node3/aiapple.log'.160806 22:03:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /tmp/mysqldata/node3
d)查看
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node3$ ps -ef | grepmysqld
aiapple9121 8547 0 21:29 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf
aiapple9489 9121 0 21:29 pts/2 00:00:02 /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/tmp/mysqldata/node1 --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin --log-error=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/aiapple.log --pid-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysqld.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node1/mysql.sock --port=3306aiapple9861 8547 0 22:03 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/my3.cnf
aiapple10327 9861 0 22:03 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/my3.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 --datadir=/tmp/mysqldata/node3 --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin --log-error=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/aiapple.log --pid-file=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysqld.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock --port=3308aiapple10350 8547 0 22:04 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
可以看到有两个端口的mysqld,分别是3306,3308;
e) 登陆新实例,删除test库,空用户,设置root密码
aiapple@aiapple:/tmp/mysqldata/node3$ mysql -uroot --socket=/tmp/mysqldata/node3/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connectionid is 1Server version:5.6.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c)2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.
delete from msyql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host<>'localhost';
set passwordfor root@'localhost'=password('000000');
delete from mysql.db;
drop database test;
flush privileges;
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mysql线上安装小结
根据需求选择合适的版本以及分支,建议使用或升级到较高版本5.5或5.6
如果需要定制mysql功能的话,可以考虑编译安装,否则的话建议使用二进制包安装,比较省事。
根据机器配置选择部署多个mysql实例还是单个实例,机器配置非常好的话,建议部署多实例