python deap_Python遗传算法框架DEAP-Creating Types

DEAP是一个python遗传算法框架，这里是它的简介。DEAP documentation

今天整理一下DEAP的概览，大体了解一下它的流程。初学，不严谨，仅作为自己的备忘学习笔记。

This tutorial shows how types are created using the creator and initialized using the toolbox.

这个教程展示的是使用creator创建类型和使用toolbox初始化。

Fitness(适应度)

The provided Fitness class is an abstract class that needs a weights attribute in order to be functional. A minimizing fitness is built using negatives weights, while a maximizing fitness has positive weights. For example, the following line creates, in the creator, a ready to use single objective minimizing fitness named FitnessMin.

Fitness类提供了weight属性。最小化问题使用负值的的weight,最大化问题用正值。例如下面的例子，利用creator，创建了一个单目标最小问题，命名为：FitnessMin。

creator.create("FitnessMin", base.Fitness, weights=(-1.0,))

As specified in the Fitness documentation, the weights attribute must be a tuple so that multi-obj