springmvc 配置java包_Spring MVC配置静态资源和资源包教程

1- 介绍

这篇教程文章是基于：

Spring 4 MVC

2- 创建一个项目

File/New/Other..

输入:

Group ID: com.yiibai

Artifact ID: SpringMVCResource

Package: com.yiibai.springmvcresource

项目被创建以后如下：

不要担心有错误消息在项目被创建时。原因是，我们还没有声明 Servlet 库。

注意:

Eclipse 4.4(Luna)在创建 Maven 项目结构时可能是有错误的。需要修复。

3- 配置Maven

pom.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.yiibai

SpringMVCResource

war

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

SpringMVCResource Maven Webapp

http://maven.apache.org

junit

junit

3.8.1

test

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

3.1.0

provided

javax.servlet

jstl

1.2

javax.servlet.jsp

jsp-api

2.2

provided

org.springframework

spring-core

4.1.4.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-web

4.1.4.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

4.1.4.RELEASE

SpringMVCResource

org.apache.tomcat.maven

tomcat7-maven-plugin

2.2

4- 配置Spring

配置 web.xml

SpringContextListener 将读取配置文件参数 contextConfigLocation：

WEB-INF/web.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

version="3.0">

Archetype Created Web Application

spring-mvc

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

1

spring-mvc

/

contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/root-context.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

配置Spring MVC:

WEB-INF/spring-mvc-servlet.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

classpath:ApplicationRB.properties

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

/WEB-INF/pages/

.jsp

appProperties

WEB-INF/root-context.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

配置静态资源：

资源映射 :

配置Properties文件：

5- Java类

MyController.java

package com.yiibai.springmvcresource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class MyController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/staticResourceTest")

public String staticResource(Model model) {

return "staticResourceTest";

}

@RequestMapping(value = "/resourceBundleTest")

public String resourceBundle(Model model) {

return "resourceBundleTest";

}

}

6- 资源包，静态资源和视图

Resource Bundle (Properties file):

ApplicationRB.properties

text.loginPrompt=Enter user name and password

text.userName=User Name

text.password=Password

静态资源

scripts/common.js

function sayHello() {

alert("Hello from JavaScript");

}

/WEB-INF/resource/css/commons.css

.button {

font-size: 20px;

background: #ccc;

}

.red-text {

color: red;

font-size: 30px;

}

.green-text {

color: green;

font-size: 20px;

}

视图(两个JSP文件)

staticResourceTest.jsp

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Spring MVC Resource example

href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/styles/common.css">

Red text

Green text

value="Click me!">

resourceBundleTest.jsp

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Spring MVC Resource Bundle example

${appProperties['text.loginPrompt']}

${appProperties['text.userName']}

${appProperties['text.password']}

7- 运行应用程序

首先，运行应用程序之前，您需要构建整个项目。

右键单击项目并选择：

运行配置：

输入：

Name: Run SpringMVCResource

Base directory: ${workspace_loc:/SpringMVCResource} 可选择“Browse Workspace..." 来选对应项目。

Goals: tomcat7:run

点击 Run

静态资源测试：

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCResource/scripts/common.js

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCResource/styles/common.css

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCResource/staticResourceTest

属性文件测试：

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCResource/resourceBundleTest