java怎么把背景设成纯透明,怎么把BufferedImage设置背景为透明

HTML code近用到Java动态生成背景透明的图片功能，从gif和png中选择了png格式，个中缘由就不说了，于是动手到网上搜索有用的代码。现把搜索结果总结如下：

1. 生成png图片

int width = 400;

int height = 300;

// 创建BufferedImage对象

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取Graphics2D

Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();

// 画图

g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));

g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

g2d.draw

//释放对象

g2d.dispose();

// 保存文件

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png"));

int width = 400;

int height = 300;

// 创建BufferedImage对象

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取Graphics2D

Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();

// 画图

g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));

g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

g2d.draw

//释放对象

g2d.dispose();

// 保存文件

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png"));

这只是绘制图形的代码，其背景是黑色的，如何才能背景透明呢？继续搜索，没有得到结果，不过搜出以下代码，它只是把自己绘制的图形设置为透明或半透明，背景并不透明，如下：

2. 绘制半透明图形

int width = 400;

int height = 300;

// 创建BufferedImage对象

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取Graphics2D

Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();

// 设置透明度

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1.0f)); // 1.0f为透明度 ，值从0-1.0，依次变得不透明

// 画图

g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));

g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

g2d.draw

//释放对象

//透明度设置 结束

g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));

g2d.dispose();

// 保存文件

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png"));

这样绘制的图形应该说是前景透明的，背景依然是黑色，:(

网上没有看到有益的代码，在csdn上一位说自己实现了，但却没有说怎么实现的，没办法只能自己摸索了，耗了半个多小时，几乎查看了BufferedImage 和Graphics2D 所有方法和属性，终于找到了解决方案，只不过是增加两行代码而已，如下：

int width = 400;

int height = 300;

// 创建BufferedImage对象

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取Graphics2D

Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();

// ---------- 增加下面的代码使得背景透明 -----------------

image = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);

g2d.dispose();

g2d = image.createGraphics();

// ---------- 背景透明代码结束 -----------------

// 画图

g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));

g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

g2d.draw

//释放对象

g2d.dispose();

// 保存文件

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("c:/test.png"));

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白背景变透明

package com.goldgrid.socket.client;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Alpha {

protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClientSocket.class);

public byte[] transferAlpha(Image image) {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(image);

BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(imageIcon

.getIconWidth(), imageIcon.getIconHeight(),

BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);

Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();

g2D.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(), 0, 0, imageIcon

.getImageObserver());

int alpha = 0;

for (int j1 = bufferedImage.getMinY(); j1 < bufferedImage

.getHeight(); j1++) {

for (int j2 = bufferedImage.getMinX(); j2 < bufferedImage

.getWidth(); j2++) {

int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(j2, j1);

int R =(rgb & 0xff0000 ) >> 16 ;

int G= (rgb & 0xff00 ) >> 8 ;

int B= (rgb & 0xff );

if(((255-R)<30) && ((255-G)<30) && ((255-B)<30)){

rgb = ((alpha + 1) << 24) | (rgb & 0x00ffffff);

}

bufferedImage.setRGB(j2, j1, rgb);

}

}

g2D.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, imageIcon.getImageObserver());

//ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File("d:/test.png.png"));

ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", byteArrayOutputStream);

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error(e.toString());

}finally{

}

return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

}

}