java 按行加载_Java 快速按行读取文件

起因：Java的IO总是很繁琐，而且需要你显式地处理IO抛出的异常，在一般的脚本化处理起来非常麻烦。每次仅仅是需要一个需求，那就是——快速按行读取文件，但是总是要查半天！

记录一下快速的按行读取文件的代码。

我们知道Python什么的很好用：open --> read... read... -> close就好了，而JAVA很烦。

传统的

private static void readFile2(File fin) throws IOException {

// Construct BufferedReader from FileReader

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fin));

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

}

try with resource

File file = new File("F:\\dogData\\VCF2Tree\\eGPS_result_ydl20190902\\sample.csv");

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));) {

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

java8

Charset charset = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");

try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(file, charset)) {

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException x) {

System.err.format("IOException: %s%n", x);

}

第三方库

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

public class ReadTextFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

try {

File f = new File("src/com/mkyong/data.txt");

System.out.println("Reading files using Apache IO:");

List lines = FileUtils.readLines(f, "UTF-8");

for (String line : lines) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}