mysql事务scalar_操作数据库类（C＃）事务处理

分类： 项目管理

2011-03-25 09:21:42

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Configuration;

namespace Utility

{

public abstract class SqlHelper

{

protected static string connectionString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];

#region  执行简单SQL语句

/// /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)

{

connection.Close();

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

}

}

}

/// /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// 多条SQL语句

public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)

{

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

conn.Open();

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = conn;

SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();

cmd.Transaction = tx;

try

{

for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)

{

string strsql = SQLStringList.ToString();

if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)

{

cmd.CommandText = strsql;

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

}

tx.Commit();

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)

{

tx.Rollback();

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

}

}

/// /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。

///

/// SQL语句

/// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);

myParameter.Value = content;

cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

/// /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)

///

/// SQL语句

/// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);

myParameter.Value = fs;

cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);

try

{

connection.Open();

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

return rows;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

finally

{

cmd.Dispose();

connection.Close();

}

}

}

/// /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

{

try

{

connection.Open();

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)

{

connection.Close();

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

}

}

}

/// /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader

///

/// 查询语句

/// SqlDataReader

public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)

{

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);

try

{

connection.Open();

SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

return myReader;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

}

/// /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataSet

public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

connection.Open();

SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);

command.Fill(ds, "ds");

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

return ds;

}

}

#endregion

#region 执行带参数的SQL语句

/// /// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数

///

/// SQL语句

/// 影响的记录数

public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return rows;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException E)

{

throw new Exception(E.Message);

}

}

}

}

/// /// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。

///

/// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[])

public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)

{

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

conn.Open();

using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())

{

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

try

{

//循环

foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)

{

string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();

SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;

PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);

int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

trans.Commit();

}

}

catch

{

trans.Rollback();

throw;

}

}

}

}

/// /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果(object)。

///

/// 计算查询结果语句

/// 查询结果(object)

public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())

{

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))

{

return null;

}

else

{

return obj;

}

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

}

}

}

/// /// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader

///

/// 查询语句

/// SqlDataReader

public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

try

{

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

return myReader;

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)

{

throw new Exception(e.Message);

}

}

/// /// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet

///

/// 查询语句

/// DataSet

public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);

using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))

{

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

try

{

da.Fill(ds, "ds");

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

}

catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message);

}

return ds;

}

}

}

private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection

conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)

{

if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)

conn.Open();

cmd.Connection = conn;

cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

if (trans != null)

cmd.Transaction = trans;

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;

if (cmdParms != null)

{

foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)

cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);

}

}

#endregion

#region 存储过程操作

/// /// 执行存储过程

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// SqlDataReader

public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)

{

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

SqlDataReader returnReader;

connection.Open();

SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();

return returnReader;

}

/// /// 执行存储过程

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// DataSet结果中的表名

/// DataSet

public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

connection.Open();

SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();

sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);

connection.Close();

return dataSet;

}

}

/// /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)

///

/// 数据库连接

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// SqlCommand

private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection

connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)

{

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);

command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)

{

command.Parameters.Add(parameter);

}

return command;

}

/// /// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// 影响的行数

///

public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)

{

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

{

int result;

connection.Open();

SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();

result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;

//Connection.Close();

return result;

}

}

/// /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)

///

/// 存储过程名

/// 存储过程参数

/// SqlCommand 对象实例

private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)

{

SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);

command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",

SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,

false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));

return command;

}

#endregion

public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)

{

string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;

object obj = SqlHelper.GetSingle(strsql);

if (obj == null)

{

return 1;

}

else

{

return int.Parse(obj.ToString());

}

}

}

}

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