java数组首地址_Java中Unsafe类是如何获取数组首元素的偏移地址

在模拟ConcurrentHashMap的tabAt方法时,练习使用了sun.misc.Unsafe类.如下代码所示,使用arrayBaseOffset获取到数组的首元素偏移地址,为什么两个数组都可以根据这个偏移地址获取到指定位置的元素

/**

* @author Eason

* @create 2018-05-02 21:15

**/

public class UnsafeDemo {

private static int ASHIFT;

private static long ABASE;

public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {

Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");

f.setAccessible(true);

Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) f.get(null);

String[] array1 = new String[]{"abc", "efg", "hij", "kl", "mn", "xyz"};

String[] array2 = new String[]{"abc1", "efg1", "hij1", "kl1", "mn1", "xyz1"};

Class> ak = String[].class;

ABASE = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(ak);

int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(ak);

ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);

String array11 = (String) unsafe.getObject(array1, ((long) 2 << ASHIFT) + ABASE);

String array21 = (String) unsafe.getObject(array2, ((long) 2 << ASHIFT) + ABASE);

System.out.println(ABASE);

System.out.println(scale);

System.out.println(ASHIFT);

System.out.println(array11);

System.out.println(array21);

}

}