java反序列化gson_java-使用Gson反序列化JSON响应,其中包含变量...

您应该使用自定义的JsonDeserializer并在其中编写所有逻辑,例如

ApiResult.java

public class ApiResult {

@SerializedName("status")

public String status;

@SerializedName("data")

public Object data;

}

ApiResultDeserializer.java

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class ApiResultDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer {

private Type listType = new TypeToken>(){}.getType();

@Override

public ApiResult deserialize(JsonElement value, Type type,

JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {

final JsonObject apiResultJson = value.getAsJsonObject();

final ApiResult result = new ApiResult();

result.status = apiResultJson.get("status").getAsString();

JsonElement dataJson = apiResultJson.get("data");

if(dataJson.isJsonObject()) {

result.data = context.deserialize(dataJson, NavItem.class);

} else if(dataJson.isJsonPrimitive()) {

result.data = context.deserialize(dataJson, String.class);

} else if(dataJson.isJsonArray()) {

result.data = context.deserialize(dataJson, listType);

}

return result;

}

}

并尝试创建您提到的不同类型的数据(列表,对象或字符串)

Main.java

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()

.registerTypeAdapter(ApiResult.class, new ApiResultDeserializer())

.create();

List navItems = new ArrayList();

for(int i = 1 ; i < 6 ; ++i) {

navItems.add(new NavItem(i+"", "Name-" + i, "Icon-" + i ));

}

ApiResult result = new ApiResult();

result.status = "OK";

result.data = navItems;

// Serialization

System.out.println(gson.toJson(result)); // {\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":[{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Name-1\",\"icon\":\"Icon-1\"},{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Name-2\",\"icon\":\"Icon-2\"},{\"id\":\"3\",\"name\":\"Name-3\",\"icon\":\"Icon-3\"},{\"id\":\"4\",\"name\":\"Name-4\",\"icon\":\"Icon-4\"},{\"id\":\"5\",\"name\":\"Name-5\",\"icon\":\"Icon-5\"}]}

result.data = navItems.get(0);

System.out.println(gson.toJson(result)); // {\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Name-1\",\"icon\":\"Icon-1\"}}

result.data = "Test";

System.out.println(gson.toJson(result)); // {\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":\"Test\"}

// Deserialization

String input = "{\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":[{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Name-1\",\"icon\":\"Icon-1\"},{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Name-2\",\"icon\":\"Icon-2\"},{\"id\":\"3\",\"name\":\"Name-3\",\"icon\":\"Icon-3\"},{\"id\":\"4\",\"name\":\"Name-4\",\"icon\":\"Icon-4\"},{\"id\":\"5\",\"name\":\"Name-5\",\"icon\":\"Icon-5\"}]}";

ApiResult newResult = gson.fromJson(input, ApiResult.class);

System.out.println(newResult.data); // Array

input = "{\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Name-1\",\"icon\":\"Icon-1\"}}";

newResult = gson.fromJson(input, ApiResult.class);

System.out.println(newResult.data); // Object

input = "{\"status\":\"OK\",\"data\":\"Test\"}";

newResult = gson.fromJson(input, ApiResult.class);

System.out.println(newResult.data); // String