java 8 语法_Java8 Stream语法使用

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.Map;

public class Java8Tester {

public static void main(String args[]){

System.out.println("使用 Java 7: ");

// 计算空字符串

List strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl");

System.out.println("列表: " +strings);

long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings);

System.out.println("空字符数量为: " + count);

count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings);

System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);

// 删除空字符串

List filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings);

System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);

// 删除空字符串，并使用逗号把它们合并起来

String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings,", ");

System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);

List numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);

// 获取列表元素平方数

List squaresList = getSquares(numbers);

System.out.println("平方数列表: " + squaresList);

List integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,13,4,15,6,17,8,19);

System.out.println("列表: " +integers);

System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + getMax(integers));

System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + getMin(integers));

System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + getSum(integers));

System.out.println("平均数 : " + getAverage(integers));

System.out.println("随机数: ");

// 输出10个随机数

Random random = new Random();

for(int i=0; i < 10; i++){

System.out.println(random.nextInt());

}

System.out.println("使用 Java 8: ");

System.out.println("列表: " +strings);

count = strings.stream().filter(string->string.isEmpty()).count();

System.out.println("空字符串数量为: " + count);

count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count();

System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);

filtered = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);

mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);

squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i ->i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);

System.out.println("列表: " +integers);

IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt((x) ->x).summaryStatistics();

System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + stats.getMax());

System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + stats.getMin());

System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + stats.getSum());

System.out.println("平均数 : " + stats.getAverage());

System.out.println("随机数: ");

random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

// 并行处理

count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();

System.out.println("空字符串的数量为: " + count);

}

private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List strings){

int count = 0;

for(String string: strings){

if(string.isEmpty()){

count++;

}

}

return count;

}

private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List strings){

int count = 0;

for(String string: strings){

if(string.length() == 3){

count++;

}

}

return count;

}

private static List deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List strings){

List filteredList = new ArrayList();

for(String string: strings){

if(!string.isEmpty()){

filteredList.add(string);

}

}

return filteredList;

}

private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List strings, String separator){

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

for(String string: strings){

if(!string.isEmpty()){

stringBuilder.append(string);

stringBuilder.append(separator);

}

}

String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString();

return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length()-2);

}

private static List getSquares(List numbers){

List squaresList = new ArrayList();

for(Integer number: numbers){

Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue());

if(!squaresList.contains(square)){

squaresList.add(square);

}

}

return squaresList;

}

private static int getMax(List numbers){

int max = numbers.get(0);

for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){

Integer number = numbers.get(i);

if(number.intValue() > max){

max = number.intValue();

}

}

return max;

}

private static int getMin(List numbers){

int min = numbers.get(0);

for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){

Integer number = numbers.get(i);

if(number.intValue() < min){

min = number.intValue();

}

}

return min;

}

private static int getSum(List numbers){

int sum = (int)(numbers.get(0));

for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){

sum += (int)numbers.get(i);

}

return sum;

}

private static int getAverage(List numbers){

return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size();

}

}

输出结果为：

使用 Java 7:

列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]

空字符数量为: 2

字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3

筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]

合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl

平方数列表: [9, 4, 49, 25]

列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]

列表中最大的数 : 19

列表中最小的数 : 1

所有数之和 : 85

平均数 : 9

随机数:

-393170844

-963842252

447036679

-1043163142

-881079698

221586850

-1101570113

576190039

-1045184578

1647841045

使用 Java 8:

列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]

空字符串数量为: 2

字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3

筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]

合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl

Squares List: [9, 4, 49, 25]

列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]

列表中最大的数 : 19

列表中最小的数 : 1

所有数之和 : 85

平均数 : 9.444444444444445

随机数:

-1743813696

-1301974944

-1299484995

-779981186

136544902

555792023

1243315896

1264920849

1472077135

1706423674

空字符串的数量为: 2