设计模式实例php,PHP三种设计模式实例教程

/**观察者模式、策略模式、简单工厂模式

* 定义观察接口

*/

interface Subject

{

public function Attach($Observer); //添加观察者

public function Detach($Observer); //踢出观察者

public function Notify(); //满足条件时通知观察者

public function SubjectState($Subject); //观察条件

}

/**

* 观察类的具体实现

*/

class Boss Implements Subject

{

public $_action;

private $_Observer;

public function Attach($Observer)

{

$this->_Observer[] = $Observer;

}

public function Detach($Observer)

{

$ObserverKey = array_search($Observer, $this->_Observer);

if($ObserverKey !== false)

{

unset($this->_Observer[$ObserverKey]);

}

}

public function Notify()

{

foreach($this->_Observer as $value )

{

$value->Update();

}

}

public function SubjectState($Subject)

{

$this->_action = $Subject;

}

}

/**

* 抽象观察者

*

*/

abstract class Observer

{

protected $_UserName;

protected $_Sub;

public function __construct($Name,$Sub)

{

$this->_UserName = $Name;

$this->_Sub = $Sub;

}

public abstract function Update(); //接收通过方法

}

/**

* 观察者

*/

class StockObserver extends Observer

{

public function __construct($name,$sub)

{

parent::__construct($name,$sub);

}

public function Update()

{

echo $this->_Sub->_action.$this->_UserName." 你赶快跑...";

}

}

$huhansan = new Boss(); //被观察者

$gongshil = new StockObserver("三毛",$huhansan); //初始化观察者

$huhansan->Attach($gongshil); //添加一个观察者

$huhansan->Attach($gongshil); //添加一个相同的观察者

$huhansan->Detach($gongshil); //踢出基中一个观察者

$huhansan->SubjectState("警察来了"); //达到满足的条件

$huhansan->Notify(); //通过所有有效的观察者

===============================================

策略模式

/**

* 定义支持算法的接口

*

*/

abstract class Strategy

{

abstract public function AlgorithmInterface();

}

class ConcreateStratA extends Strategy

{

public function AlgorithmInterface()

{

echo "算法A";

}

}

class ConcreateStratB extends Strategy

{

public function AlgorithmInterface()

{

echo "算法B";

}

}

class ConcreateStratC extends Strategy

{

public function AlgorithmInterface()

{

echo "算法C";

}

}

class Context

{

private $_StrObj;

public function __construct($strobj)

{

$this->_StrObj = $strobj;

}

public function ContextInterface()

{

$this->_StrObj->AlgorithmInterface();

}

}

$context = new Context(new ConcreateStratA);

$context->ContextInterface();

$context = new Context(new ConcreateStratC);

$context->ContextInterface();

$context = new Context(new ConcreateStratB);

$context->ContextInterface();

=================================================

简单工厂模式

/**

* 定义运算类

*

*/

abstract class Operation

{

//存储第一个数字

protected $_NumberA = 0;

//存储第二个数字

protected $_NumberB = 0;

//存储运算结果

protected $_Result = 0;

public function __construct()

{

//empty

}

/**

* 设定需要运行的二个数字

*

* @param 第一个数字 $A

* @param 第二个数字 $B

*/

public function SetNumber($A=0,$B=0)

{

$this->_NumberA = $A;

$this->_NumberB = $B;

}

/**

* 清除所有数据

*

*/

protected function ClearResult()

{

$this->_Result = 0;

}

abstract function GetResult();

}

/**

* 数据相加

*/

class OperactionAdd extends Operation

{

public function GetResult()

{

$this->_Result = $this->_NumberA + $this->_NumberB;

return $this->_Result;

}

}

/**

* 数据相减

*/

class OperactionSub extends Operation

{

public function GetResult()

{

$this->_Result = $this->_NumberA - $this->_NumberB;

return $this->_Result;

}

}

/**

* 数据相乘

*/

class OperactionMul extends Operation

{

public function GetResult()

{

$this->_Result = $this->_NumberA * $this->_NumberB;

return $this->_Result;

}

}

/**

* 数据相除

*/

class OperactionDiv extends Operation

{

public function GetResult()

{

$this->_Result = $this->_NumberA / $this->_NumberB;

return $this->_Result;

}

}

class OperactionFactory

{

private static $_Obj;

public static function CreateOperaction($type)

{

switch($type)

{

case "+":

self::$_Obj = new OperactionAdd;

break;

case "-":

self::$_Obj = new OperactionSub;

break;

case "*":

self::$_Obj = new OperactionMul;

break;

case "/":

self::$_Obj = new OperactionDiv;

break;

}

return self::$_Obj;

}

}

$Obj = OperactionFactory::CreateOperaction("*");

$Obj->SetNumber(6,4);

$num = $Obj->GetResult();

var_dump($num);