java测试文档怎么做_如何测试用Java写文件？

小编典典

我建议您为IO类(PrintWriter在您的情况下是该类)做一个接口包装，以便可以使用模拟对象进行输出。您不必测试Java

PrintWriter，就想测试功能，对吗？

所以你的课将是

class MyClass {

MyWriter out;

public void setOut(MyWriter out) {

this.out = out;

}

// write to file

public void write(String fileName, List figuresList) {

try {

try {

for (int i = 0; i < figuresList.size(); i++) {

out.println(figuresList.get(i).toString());

}

} finally {

out.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Cannot write to file!");

}

}

}

MyWriter接口的签名非常简单。

interface MyWriter {

void println(Object x); // You can add other println methods here.

void close();

}

然后，您可以使用EasyMock编写测试。测试方法将类似于

@Test

public void testWrite() {

MyWriter out = EasyMock.createMock(MyWriter.class);

EasyMock.expect(mock.println(EasyMock.anyObject())).times(3);

EasyMock.expect(mock.close()).times(1);

List list = ...

list.add(...);

list.add(...);

list.add(...);

replay(mock);

MyClass myClass = new MyClass();

myClass.setOut(out);

myClass.write("mockFileName", list);

verify(mock);

}

2020-11-13