简述python的异常处理机制_python的异常处理机制

names = ['a', 'b']

data = {}

try:

names[3]

data['name']

except KeyError as e:

print('没有这个key',e)

except IndexError as e:

print('列表操作错误',e)

names = ['a', 'b']

data = {}

try:

names[3]

data['name']

except Exception as e:

print("出错了",e)

整体架子

names = ['a', 'b']

data = {}

try:

#names[3]

#data['name']

print(1)

except (KeyError, IndexError) as e:

print("没有这个key", e)

except IndexError as e:

print("列表操作错误", e)

except Exception as e:

print("出错了", e)

else:

print("一切正常")

finally:

print("不管又错没错都执行")

自定义异常

# Author:dancheng

class DanchengError(Exception):

def __init__(self, msg, msg1):

self.message = msg

self.message1 = msg1

# def __str__(self):

# return 'sdfsf'

try:

raise DanchengError('数据库连不上', 'ces')

except DanchengError as e:

print(e)