java jlistview_android:ListView使用总结

ListView的实现要有一个数组和一个单行的布局文件,同时还要有一个适配器将数组和ListView关联起来

不同内容的ListView,相应的采用不同的适配器

Item为单行文本的ListView,可以使用ArrayAdapter

代码如下:

ListView lv=new ListView(this);

ArrayAdapter adapter=new Adapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,数组);

lv.setAdapter(adapter);

setContentView(lv);

如果Item有多个控件,那么可以使用SimpleAdapter

package com.example.listview1;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

ListView lv=new ListView(this);

SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.simple_layout,

new String[]{"name","num","grade"},

new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.num,R.id.grade});

lv.setAdapter(adapter);

setContentView(lv);

}

public List> getData()

{

List> list=new ArrayList>();

Map map=new HashMap();

map.put("name","student1");

map.put("num", "num1");

map.put("grade","grade1");

list.add(map);

map=new HashMap();

map.put("name","student2");

map.put("num", "num2");

map.put("grade","grade2");

list.add(map);

map=new HashMap();

map.put("name","student3");

map.put("num", "num3");

map.put("grade","grade3");

list.add(map);

return list;

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

R.layout.simple_layout文件声明如下:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/name"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

>

android:id="@+id/num"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

>

android:id="@+id/grade"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

>

运行结果: