c# 对象json互相转换_C# 对象与JSON字符串互相转换的几种方式-阿里云开发者社区...

随着 Rest 风格 API 的应用越来越广泛，对象与JSON字符串互相转换的功能也用的越来越多。这里介绍三种方法，期中两种为DotNet Framework .NET 3.5 及后续版本自带的DataContractJsonSerializer、 JavaScriptSerializer，另一种为 Newtonsoft.Json.dll ，我选择它的原因是因为它支持 DotNet Framework .NET 2.0。

我使用的版本是：Version 10.0.3

// 从一个对象信息生成Json串

public static string ObjectToJson(object obj)

{

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);

}

// 从一个Json串生成对象信息

public static object JsonToObject(string jsonString, object obj)

{

return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString, obj.GetType());

}

方法二、DataContractJsonSerializer

///

/// Json转换成对象

///

///

///

///

public static T JsonToObject(string jsonText)

{

// Framework 2.0 不支持

DataContractJsonSerializer s = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonText));

T obj = (T)s.ReadObject(ms);

ms.Dispose();

return obj;

}

///

/// 对象转换成JSON

///

///

///

///

public static string ObjectToJSON(T obj)

{

// Framework 2.0 不支持

DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

string result = string.Empty;

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

{

serializer.WriteObject(ms, obj);

ms.Position = 0;

using (StreamReader read = new StreamReader(ms))

{

result = read.ReadToEnd();

}

}

return result;

}

namespace SL_DataContractJsonSerializer

{

public partial class Page : UserControl

{

public Page()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

//This uses an event handler, not SL data binding

void OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)

{

txtOutput1.Text = "Create a User object and serialize it.";

string json = WriteFromObject();

txtOutput2.Text = json.ToString(); // Displays: {"Age":42,"Name":"Bob"}

txtOutput3.Text = "Deserialize the data to a User object.";

string jsonString = "{'Name':'Bill', 'Age':53}";

User deserializedUser = ReadToObject(jsonString);

txtOutput4.Text = deserializedUser.Name; // Displays: Bill

txtOutput5.Text = deserializedUser.Age.ToString(); // Displays: 53

}

// Create a User object and serialize it to a JSON stream.

public static string WriteFromObject()

{

//Create User object.

User user = new User("Bob", 42);

//Create a stream to serialize the object to.

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

// Serializer the User object to the stream.

DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(User));

ser.WriteObject(ms, user);

byte[] json = ms.ToArray();

ms.Close();

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(json, 0, json.Length);

}

// Deserialize a JSON stream to a User object.

public static User ReadToObject(string json)

{

User deserializedUser = new User();

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json));

DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(deserializedUser.GetType());

deserializedUser = ser.ReadObject(ms) as User;

ms.Close();

return deserializedUser;

}

}

[DataContract]

public class User

{

[DataMember]

public string Name { get; set; }

[DataMember]

public int Age { get; set; }

public User() { }

public User(string newName, int newAge)

{

Name = newName;

Age = newAge;

}

}

}

方法三、JavaScriptSerializer

public static void JsonMy(string json)

{

JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类

ToJsonMy list = js.Deserialize(json); //将json数据转化为对象类型并赋值给list

string result = list.result;

string res_info = list.res_info;

string queryorder_info = list.res_info;

}

public static void JsonMy4(string json)

{

JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类

ToJsonMy3 list = js.Deserialize(json); //将json数据转化为对象类型并赋值给list

string result = list.result;

string res_info = list.res_info;

string order_num = list.queryorder_info.order_num;

List orderdetail = list.queryorder_info.orderdetail;

string CFTUin = orderdetail[0].CFTUin;

string HotelName = orderdetail[0].HotelName;

string ListID = orderdetail[1].ListID;

string State = orderdetail[2].State;

}

功能对比

性能对比

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