MySQL多实例实现半同步复制
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MySQL多实例实现半同步复制主库1:192.168.40.150主库2:192.168.40.161从库(2个MySQL实例):192.168.40.162一:分别在192.168.40.161和192.168.40.150使用【show master status;】记录当前的复制位置如下所示mysql> show master status;+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+| mysql.000006 | 11426362 | | | |+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)二:master(分别在192.168.40.161和192.168.40.150进行如下操作)1.启用二进制日志log_bin=mysqllog-bin-index=mysql-index2.为master选择一个在当前复制架构中惟一的server-idserver-id={0-2^32}3.创建一个具有复制权限的用户帐号mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'repluser'@'192.168.40.162' IDENTIFIED BY 'replpass';mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;4.分别master的配置文件中的mysqld段添加如下一行,并重启服务rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=ON (或者:mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';)mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE '%semi%';mysql> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=ON;mysql> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000;5.配置主从复制时的事务安全:在主服务器上mysqld段配置:sync_binlog=16.重启mysql服务二、slave(在192.168.40.162的两个mysql实例中进行如下操作)1.在192.168.40.162配置两个实例:socket端口分别为3306和3307,具体配置请参考配置文件。2.创建所需要的目录mkdir -p /data/{mysql3306,mysql3307}3.分别对192.168.40.161和192.168.40.150的数据目录打包,然后分别上传至192.168.40.162的/data/mysql3306和/data/mysql3307目录下例如:# cd /data/mysql/# tar zcf mysql_162.tar.gz ./*# scp mysql_162.tar.gz 192.168.40.162:/data/mysql3306/4.启用中继日志(并关闭二进制日志)relay-log=/data/mysql3306/relay-3306.logrelay-log-index=/data/mysql3306/relay-log-index-3306.log5.为slave选择一个在当前复制架构中惟一的server-idserver-id={0-2^32}6.为slave选择一个在当前复制架构中惟一的server-uuid修数据目录下的auto.cnf 修数据目录下的auto.cnf 的server-uuid如将server-uuid=3fd1f0a1-b34e-11e4-996a-000c29b1b59d修改为server-uuid=3fd1f0a1-b34e-11e4-996a-000c29b1b52d5、复制过滤器slave:replicate-ignore-db=mysqlreplicate-ignore-db=information_schemareplicate-ignore-db=performance_schema8.重启mysql服务9.开启半同步复制从服务器:mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';mysql> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=ON;在主服务器验正半同步复制是否生效:mysql> SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE '%semi%';9.连接至主服务器mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.40.161', MASTER_USER='repluser', MASTER_PASSWORD='replpass', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql.000006', MASTER_LOG_POS=11426362;mysql> START SLAVE; 10.检查主从是否成功mysql> show slave status;
主服务器配置文件:
[root@db_peizi1 ~]# more /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
server_id=1
user=mysql
skip-name-resolve
log_bin=mysql
expire_logs_days = 30
sync_binlog=1
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=ON
#slow_log
slow-query-log=On
slow_query_log_file=/data/logs/mysql/peizi-slow.log
long_query_time=1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
skip-external-locking
max_connections=300
query_cache_size=1048576
performance_schema_max_table_instances=600
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
tmp_table_size=64M
max_heap_table_size=64M
thread_cache_size=16
myisam_max_sort_file_size=16G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=32M
key_buffer_size=25M
read_buffer_size=128K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
sort_buffer_size=256K
join_buffer_size=16M
max_allowed_packet=4M
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=2M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M
innodb_log_file_size=16M
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/logs/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysqld.pid
多实例从服务器配置文件:
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld1]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-3306.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql3306
pid-file=/var/lock/subsys/mysql3306/mysq-3306.pid
server_id=11
user=mysql
skip-name-resolve
expire_logs_days = 30
master-info-file=/data/mysql3306/master-3306.info
read-only
relay-log=/data/mysql3306/relay-3306.log
relay-log-index=/data/mysql3306/relay-log-index-3306.log
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
skip-external-locking
max_connections=300
query_cache_size=1048576
performance_schema_max_table_instances=600
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
tmp_table_size=64M
thread_cache_size=16
myisam_max_sort_file_size=16G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=32M
key_buffer_size=25M
read_buffer_size=128K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
sort_buffer_size=256K
join_buffer_size=16M
max_allowed_packet=4M
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=2M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M
innodb_log_file_size=8M
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
lower_case_table_names=1
sql-mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
[mysqld2]
port = 3307
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-3307.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql3307
pid-file=/var/lock/subsys/mysql3307/mysql-3307.pid
server_id=6
user=mysql
skip-name-resolve
expire_logs_days = 30
master-info-file=/data/mysql3307/master-3307.info
read-only
relay-log=/data/mysql3307/relay-3307.log
relay-log-index=/data/mysql3307/relay-log-index-3307.log
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
skip-external-locking
max_connections=300
query_cache_size=1048576
performance_schema_max_table_instances=600
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
tmp_table_size=64M
thread_cache_size=16
myisam_max_sort_file_size=16G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=32M
key_buffer_size=25M
read_buffer_size=128K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
sort_buffer_size=256K
join_buffer_size=16M
max_allowed_packet=4M
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=2M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M
innodb_log_file_size=8M
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
lower_case_table_names=1
sql-mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
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