java 同步的方法_java 同步的两种方法

1.ReentrantLock(重入锁)可以加多层锁的意思。

用法

class X{

private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

public void m()

{

lock.lock();

try{

//需要保证线程安全的代码编写区域

}

finally

{

lock.unlock(); //上面的代码执行完了之后对其进行解锁。以便其他线程可以访问。

}

}

}

2.synchronized(英文翻译:同步的)

同步代码块

synchronized(obj)

{

//这里是编写同步代码块。即需要保护的代码区域 “临界区”

}

同步方法

class test{

public synchronized void t()

{

//这个方法不能让多个线程同时访问。保证了某一个时刻只有一个线程执行它。

}

}

========================================================================================

//ReentrantLock

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class a{

private final ReentrantLock l = new ReentrantLock();

public void t()

{

l.lock();

try

{

System.out.print("同一时间只有一个调用我\t");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

}

finally

{

l.unlock();

}

}

}

class myThread extends Thread{

a a1;

myThread(a a1)

{

this.a1 = a1;

}

@Override

public void run()

{

for(int i = 0 ; i< 10 ; i++)

{

a1.t();

try

{

myThread.sleep(1);

}

catch(InterruptedException e)

{

}

}

}

}

public class test{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

a a1 = new a();

myThread m1 = new myThread(a1);

myThread m2 = new myThread(a1);

m1.start();

m2.start();

}

}

class a{

//synchronized 同步代码块实例

public void t()

{

System.out.print("同一时间只有一个调用我\t");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

}

}

class myThread extends Thread{

a a1;

myThread(a a1)

{

this.a1 = a1;

}

public void run()

{

for(int i = 0 ; i< 10 ; i++)

{

synchronized(a1)

{

a1.t();

}

try

{

this.sleep(1);

}

catch(InterruptedException e)

{

}

}

}

}

public class test{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

a a1 = new a();

myThread m1 = new myThread(a1);

myThread m2 = new myThread(a1);

m1.start();

m2.start();

}

}

//synchronized 方法实例

class a{

public synchronized void t()

{

System.out.print("同一时间只有一个调用我\t");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

}

}

class myThread extends Thread{

a a1;

myThread(a a1)

{

this.a1 = a1;

}

public void run()

{

for(int i = 0 ; i< 10 ; i++)

{

a1.t();

try

{

this.sleep(1);

}

catch(InterruptedException e)

{

}

}

}

}

public class test{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

a a1 = new a();

myThread m1 = new myThread(a1);

myThread m2 = new myThread(a1);

m1.start();

m2.start();

}

}