java实验3共同的森林,第4章-类与对象-实验3共同的森林



问题描述：模拟村庄与森林关系，村庄有居民数的变化，森林有树的数量上的变化。

代码：

Test.java

public class Test {

public static void main(String []args){

Village zhangvillage,wangvillage;

zhangvillage=new Village("zhangvillage");

wangvillage=new Village("wangvillage");

zhangvillage.peopleNumber=100;

wangvillage.peopleNumber=150;

Village.treeAmount=200;//代码1

int leftTree=Village.treeAmount;

System.out.println("There are "+leftTree+" in the forst!");

zhangvillage.treePlanting(50);//代码2

leftTree=wangvillage.lookTreeAmount();//代码3

System.out.println("There are "+leftTree+" in the forst!");

wangvillage.fellTree(70);//代码4

leftTree=wangvillage.lookTreeAmount();

System.out.println("There are "+leftTree+" in the forst!");

leftTree=Village.lookTreeAmount();

System.out.println("There are "+leftTree+" in the forst!");

System.out.println("There are "+zhangvillage.peopleNumber+" poeple in the zhangvillage!");

zhangvillage.addPeopleNumber(12);

System.out.println("There are "+zhangvillage.peopleNumber+" poeple in the zhangvillage!");

System.out.println("There are "+wangvillage.peopleNumber+" poeple in the wangvillage!");

wangvillage.addPeopleNumber(10);

System.out.println("There are "+wangvillage.peopleNumber+" poeple in the wangvillage!");

}

}

Village.java

public class Village {

static int treeAmount;//模拟树林中树木的数量

int peopleNumber;//村庄的人数

String name;//村庄的名字

Village(String s){

name=s;

}

void treePlanting(int n){

treeAmount=treeAmount+n;

System.out.println(name+"Planting trees' number is "+n);

}

void fellTree(int n){

if(treeAmount-n>=0){

treeAmount=treeAmount-n;

System.out.println(name+"Felling trees'' number is "+n);

}

else{

System.out.println("No tree!");

}

}

static int lookTreeAmount(){

return treeAmount;

}

void addPeopleNumber(int n){

peopleNumber=peopleNumber+n;

System.out.println(name+" adds "+n+" people ");

}

}

运行结果：

总结：

变量与实例变量；

类方法与实例方法