工具类—基于雪花算法生成分布式id

本文是基于雪花算法生成id，用于系统主键、唯一键等使用

/**
 * 分布式id生成-雪花算法
 */
public class IdWorker {

    /** 起始时间 */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1591945364854L;

    /** 序列号占用的位数 */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12;
    /** 机器标识占用的位数 */
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;
    /** 数据中心占用的位数 */
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;

    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = ~(-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = ~(-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = ~(-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**机器码向左位移数  */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    /**数据码向左位移数  */
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    /**时间戳向左位移数 */
    private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    /** 数据中心 */
    private final long dataCenterId;
    /** 机器标识 */
    private final long machineId;
    /** 序列号 */
    private long sequence = 0L;
    /** 上一次时间戳 */
    private long lastStmp = -1L;

    public IdWorker(long dataCenterId, long machineId) {
        if (dataCenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || dataCenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        this.dataCenterId = dataCenterId;
        this.machineId = machineId;
    }

    /**
     * 产生下一个ID
     * @return long
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long currStmp = getNewstmp();
        if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }
        if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
            //相同毫秒内，序列号自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStmp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastStmp = currStmp;
        return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT | dataCenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT | sequence;
    }

    private long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewstmp();
        while (mill <= lastStmp) {
            mill = getNewstmp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private long getNewstmp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        IdWorker snowFlake = new IdWorker(1, 1);
//        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
//            System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());
//        }
//        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
//    }

}