java 数据库刷新_将信息提交到数据库后刷新Java程序

我使用MySQL数据库创建了Java地址簿程序.我的程序有一个左面板和一个右面板.左侧面板将新条目写入数据库,右侧面板显示所有数据库信息.将新条目提交到数据库后,我在更新程序时遇到麻烦.我必须关闭程序,然后重新打开以显示新信息.

单击提交按钮后,如何获取地址簿以进行自我更新？

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.Insets;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class Frame1 extends JFrame {

JLabel label1 = new JLabel("Address Book Input");

JLabel label2 = new JLabel("MySQL Address Book");

JButton submit = new JButton("Submit");

JTextField $first_name = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $last_name = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $phone = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $email = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $street = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $city = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $state = new JTextField(20);

JTextField $zip = new JTextField(20);

JLabel first_nameLabel = new JLabel("First Name: ");

JLabel last_nameLabel = new JLabel("Last Name: ");

JLabel phoneLabel = new JLabel("Phone: ");

JLabel emailLabel = new JLabel("Email: ");

JLabel streetLabel = new JLabel("Street: ");

JLabel cityLabel = new JLabel("City: ");

JLabel stateLabel = new JLabel("State: ");

JLabel zipLabel = new JLabel("Zip: ");

public Frame1() {

super("1 Class Template");

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setSize(800, 480);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setVisible(true);

initComponents();

}

public void initComponents() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 2));

JPanel panelLeft = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

JPanel panelRight = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();

JPanel addressBook = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

add(panel);

panel.add(panelLeft);

panel.add(panelRight);

panelRight.add(scrollPane);

scrollPane.setViewportView(addressBook);

panelLeft.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

panelRight.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

label1.setFont(new Font(null, Font.PLAIN, 18));

gbc.insets = new Insets(8, 8, 8, 8);

gbc.gridwidth = 2;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 0;

panelLeft.add(label1, gbc);

gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(first_nameLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(last_nameLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(phoneLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(emailLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(streetLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(cityLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(stateLabel, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add(zipLabel, gbc);

gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy = 1;

panelLeft.add($first_name, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($last_name, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($phone, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($email, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($street, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($city, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($state, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

panelLeft.add($zip, gbc);

gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.gridx = 1;

gbc.gridy ;

submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

try {

java.sql.Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name",

"user_name", "password");

Statement myStmt = myConn.createStatement();

myStmt

.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO address_book (first_name, last_name, phone, email, street, city, state, zip) VALUES ('"

$first_name.getText()

"', '"

$last_name.getText()

"', '"

$phone.getText()

"', '"

$email.getText()

"', '"

$street.getText()

"', '"

$city.getText()

"', '"

$state.getText()

"', '"

$zip.getText() "') ");

$first_name.setText("");

$last_name.setText("");

$phone.setText("");

$email.setText("");

$street.setText("");

$city.setText("");

$state.setText("");

$zip.setText("");

JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,

"Your Data Has been Inserted", "Result",

JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,

JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

}

catch (Exception exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

panelLeft.add(submit, gbc);

label2.setFont(new Font(null, Font.PLAIN, 18));

gbc.insets = new Insets(8, 8, 8, 8);

gbc.gridwidth = 2;

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;

gbc.gridx = 0;

gbc.gridy = 0;

addressBook.add(label2, gbc);

gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

try {

java.sql.Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name", "user_name",

"password");

Statement myStmt = myConn.createStatement();

ResultSet myRs = myStmt

.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM address_book ORDER BY last_name, first_name");

while (myRs.next()) {

JLabel lab1 = new JLabel(myRs.getString("first_name") " "

myRs.getString("last_name"));

JLabel lab2 = new JLabel(myRs.getString("phone"));

JLabel lab3 = new JLabel(myRs.getString("email"));

JLabel lab4 = new JLabel(myRs.getString("street"));

JLabel lab5 = new JLabel(myRs.getString("city") ", "

myRs.getString("state") " " myRs.getString("zip"));

gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);

gbc.gridy ;

addressBook.add(lab1, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

addressBook.add(lab2, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

addressBook.add(lab3, gbc);

gbc.gridy ;

addressBook.add(lab4, gbc);

gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 20, 4);

gbc.gridy ;

addressBook.add(lab5, gbc);

}

}

catch (Exception exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

new Frame1();

}

});

}

}

解决方法:

从左侧面板插入数据后,只需调用一个函数即可,该函数将包含用新文本设置更新后的数据的代码,例如

lab1.setText($first_name);

..

..

然后将$first_name放入

null

来源：https://www.icode9.com/content-2-566551.html