科赫雪花java_java递归实现科赫雪花

今天来写k阶科赫雪花的递归实现，(k值需要你手动输入)至于科赫雪花是什么请大家自行百度。

首先来思考这个程序怎么写，当 count = 0 时就应该是一个三角形，这三个点是你一开始就确定的，以后的改变都依据这三个点发展的。当不是0的时候就需要计算相对于这个三角形的9个点，分别是每条边上的两个点，和它对应的三角形第三个顶点。

首先在jframe中添加一个panel，我们需要在这个panel上画图。

大家再来看这个图片，这张图介绍了通过两个点来计算其他三个点的过程。

现在开始在panel中画图：

static class showpanel extends jpanel{

int number = 0;

public void setnumber(int number) {

this.number = number;

repaint();

}

public void paintcomponent(graphics g) {

super.paintcomponent(g);//画一个简单的panel

int side =(int)(math.min((int)getwidth(),(int)getheight())*0.8);

int high =(int)(side*math.cos(math.toradians(30)));

point p1 = new point(getwidth() / 2, 10);

point p2 = new point(getwidth() / 2 - side / 2, 10 + high);

point p3 = new point(getwidth() / 2 + side / 2, 10 + high);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p1, p2);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p2, p3);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p3, p1);

}

现在开始写递归函数。

public static void playkochsnowflake(graphics g,int number,point p1,point p2) {

if(number == 0){

g.drawline(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);

}

else{

int deltax = p2.x - p1.x;

int deltay = p2.y - p1.y;

point x = new point(p1.x + deltax / 3, p1.y + deltay / 3);

point y = new point(p1.x + deltax * 2 / 3, p1.y + deltay * 2 / 3);

point z = new point(

(int)((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians(60)) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3),

(int)((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians(60)) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3));

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, p1, x);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, x, z);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, z, y);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, y, p2);

}

}

然后在主面板中加入一个jtextfield   jta 它输入的数据要传入到number中。所以为其添加一个监听器。 已有数据输入就调用其中的setnumber()函数设置number变量。

jta.addactionlistener(new actionlistener() {

public void actionperformed(actionevent arg0) {

spl.setnumber(integer.parseint(jta.gettext()));

}

});

所以总体已经完成了，剩下的就是简答的窗体设置。

下面贴一个完整的java代码：

import java.awt.borderlayout;

import java.awt.flowlayout;

import java.awt.graphics;

import java.awt.point;

import java.awt.event.actionevent;

import java.awt.event.actionlistener;

import javax.swing.jframe;

import javax.swing.jlabel;

import javax.swing.jpanel;

import javax.swing.jtextfield;

public class snowflake extends jframe {

private jtextfield jta = new jtextfield(5);

private showpanel spl = new showpanel();

static class showpanel extends jpanel{

int number = 0;

public void setnumber(int number) {

this.number = number;

repaint();

}

public void paintcomponent(graphics g) {

super.paintcomponent(g);//画一个简单的panel

int side =(int)(math.min((int)getwidth(),(int)getheight())*0.8);

int high =(int)(side*math.cos(math.toradians(30)));

point p1 = new point(getwidth() / 2, 10);

point p2 = new point(getwidth() / 2 - side / 2, 10 + high);

point p3 = new point(getwidth() / 2 + side / 2, 10 + high);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p1, p2);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p2, p3);

playkochsnowflake(g, number, p3, p1);

}

public static void playkochsnowflake(graphics g,int number,point p1,point p2) {

if(number == 0){

g.drawline(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);

}

else{

int deltax = p2.x - p1.x;

int deltay = p2.y - p1.y;

point x = new point(p1.x + deltax / 3, p1.y + deltay / 3);

point y = new point(p1.x + deltax * 2 / 3, p1.y + deltay * 2 / 3);

point z = new point(

(int)((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians(60)) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3),

(int)((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians(60)) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3));

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, p1, x);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, x, z);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, z, y);

playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1, y, p2);

}

}

}

public snowflake() {

jpanel panel = new jpanel();

panel.setlayout(new flowlayout());

panel.add(new jlabel("please input the number"));

panel.add(jta);

add(spl,borderlayout.center);

add(panel,borderlayout.south);

jta.addactionlistener(new actionlistener() {

public void actionperformed(actionevent arg0) {

spl.setnumber(integer.parseint(jta.gettext()));

}

});

}

public static void main(string args[]) {

snowflake snowflake = new snowflake();

snowflake.setsize(300, 300);

snowflake.settitle("snowflake");

snowflake.setlocationrelativeto(null);

snowflake.setvisible(true);

}

}

效果图：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持萬仟网。

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