java归档_java语言实现文档的归档解归档

1 importjava.io.FileInputStream;2 importjava.io.FileOutputStream;3 importjava.io.IOException;4

5 public classArchiver {6 public voidnewArchiverFile(String[] srcPaths, String yarPath) {7 FileOutputStream fout = null;8 try{9 //创建yar归档文件的输出流

10 fout = newFileOutputStream(yarPath);11 for(String srcPath : srcPaths) {12 addFile(srcPath, fout);13

14 }15 } catch(Exception e) {16 e.printStackTrace();17 } finally{18 if (fout != null) {19 try{20 fout.close();21 } catch(IOException e) {22 e.printStackTrace();23 }24 }25 }26 }27

28 /**

29 * 向yar归档文件中添加文件30 *@paramsrcPath31 *@paramfout32 */

33 private voidaddFile(String srcPath, FileOutputStream fout) {34 FileInputStream fin = null;35 try{36 //1. 取出文件类型

37 int fType =getFileType(srcPath);38

39 //2. 取出文件的长度

40 fin = newFileInputStream(srcPath);41 int length =fin.available();42

43 //3. 将类型写入fout

44 byte bFType = (byte) fType;45 fout.write(new byte[] {bFType});46

47 //4. 将长度写入yar中

48 byte[] bytes =Int2ByteArr(length);49 fout.write(bytes);50

51 //5. 写入文件内容

52 int len = -1;53 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];54 while((len = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {55 fout.write(buffer, 0, len);56 }57

58 } catch(Exception e) {59

60 e.printStackTrace();61 } finally{62 if (fin != null) {63 try{64 fin.close();65 } catch(IOException e) {66 e.printStackTrace();67 }68 }69 }70

71 }72

73 private byte[] Int2ByteArr(inti) {74 byte[] bytes = new byte[4];75 bytes[0] = (byte) i;76 bytes[1] = (byte) (i >> 8);77 bytes[2] = (byte) (i >> 16);78 bytes[3] = (byte) (i >> 24);79 returnbytes;80 }81

82 /**

83 * 得到文件类型84 * 0-txt85 * 1-jpg86 * 2-avi87 * 3-gif88 * 4-exe89 * 5-mp490 *@paramsrcPath91 *@return

92 */

93 private intgetFileType(String srcPath) {94 String ext = srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();95 int type = -1;96 if (".txt".equals(ext)) {97 type = 0;98 } else if (".jpg".equals(ext)) {99 type = 1;100 } else if (".avi".equals(ext)) {101 type = 2;102 } else if (".gif".equals(ext)) {103 type = 3;104 } else if (".exe".equals(ext)) {105 type = 4;106 } else if (".mp4".equals(ext)) {107 type = 5;108 } else{109 type = -1;110 }111

112 returntype;113 }114

115 /**

116 * 向原有yar中添加新文件117 */

118 public voidaddFile(String srcPath, String yarPath) {119 try{120 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(yarPath,true);//追加

121 addFile(srcPath, fos);122 fos.close();123 } catch(Exception e) {124 e.printStackTrace();125 }126 }127

128 /**

129 * 解档文件130 */

131 public voidunarchive(String yarPath, String destDir) {132 try{133 FileInputStream fis = newFileInputStream(yarPath);134 int i = 1;135 //循环读取下一个文件

136 while (readNextFile(destDir, (i++) + "", fis)) {137

138 }139 fis.close();140 } catch(Exception e) {141 e.printStackTrace();142 }143

144 }145

146 private booleanreadNextFile(String destDir,String name, FileInputStream fis) {147 try{148 //文件类型

149 int type =fis.read();150 //文件的扩展名

151 String ext =getFileExt(type);152 if (type == -1) {153 return false;154 }155

156 //构造文件

157 FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(destDir + "/" + name +ext);158

159 //1.读取文件长度

160 byte[] bytes = new byte[4];161 fis.read(bytes);162

163 //2.转换字节数组为int

164 int fileLength =byteArr2Int(bytes);165

166 //3.读取文件

167 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];168

169 //计算读取文件的循环次数

170 int count = 0;171 if (fileLength / buffer.length == 0) {172 count = fileLength /buffer.length;173 }174 else{175 count = fileLength / buffer.length + 1;176 }177 //开始循环读取

178 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {179 if (i != (count - 1)) {180 fis.read(buffer);181 fout.write(buffer);182 }183 else{184 byte[] buf0 = new byte[fileLength - ((count - 1) *buffer.length)];185 fis.read(buf0);186 fout.write(buf0);187 }188 }189 fout.close();190 return true;191 } catch(Exception e) {192 e.printStackTrace();193 }194

195 return false;196 }197

198 private String getFileExt(inttype) {199 String ext = ".tmp";200 switch(type) {201 case 0:202 ext = ".txt";203 break;204 case 1:205 ext = ".jpg";206 break;207 case 2:208 ext = ".avi";209 break;210 case 3:211 ext = ".gif";212 break;213 case 4:214 ext = ".exe";215 break;216 case 5:217 ext = ".mp4";218 break;219 default:220 ext = ".tmp";221 break;222 }223 returnext;224 }225

226 /**

227 * 将长度为4的字节数组转换成int228 *@parambytes229 *@return

230 */

231 private int byteArr2Int(byte[] bytes) {232 //int i = (int)(bytes[3] << 24 | bytes[2] << 16 | bytes[1] << 8 | bytes[0]);

233 int i0 = (bytes[3] & 0xff) << 24;234 int i1 = (bytes[2] & 0xff) << 16;235 int i2 = (bytes[1] & 0xff) << 8;236 int i3 = (bytes[0] & 0xff);237 return i0 | i1 | i2 |i3;238 }239 }