python ctypes 回调函数_python ctypes，回调函数的扩充类型是C++引用

一个错误是你的回调是包装你的数据结构，而不是你的回调函数。更改：

callback_type = CFUNCTYPE(None, POINTER(Data))

callback = callback_type(Data)

mydll.setCallBack(callback)

def dataResponse(data):

print data.index至：

def dataResponse(data):

print data.index

callback = callback_type(dataResponse)

mydll.setCallBack(callback)或者您可以使用装饰器语法：

@CFUNCTYPE(None, POINTER(Data))

def dataResponse(data):

print data.index

mydll.setCallBack(dataResponse)这是一个完整的例子。还可以使用extern "C"来避免C++名称修改：

test.cpp(Windows)

struct Data {

int index;

};

typedef void (*CALLBACK)(Data&);

CALLBACK g_callback;

extern "C" {

__declspec(dllexport)void setCallBack(CALLBACK f) {

g_callback = f;

}

__declspec(dllexport) void func() {

Data d;

d.index = 42;

if(g_callback)

g_callback(d);

}

}test.py

from ctypes import *

class Data(Structure):

_fields_ = [('index',c_int)]

CALLBACK = CFUNCTYPE(None,POINTER(Data))

dll = CDLL('test')

dll.setCallBack.argtypes = CALLBACK,

dll.setCallBack.restype = None

dll.func.argtypes = None

dll.restype = None

@CALLBACK

def dataResponse(data):

print(data.contents.index)

dll.setCallBack(dataResponse)

dll.func()产量

42