c mysql isdbnull_C#操作MySQL数据库——思路简单清晰

1、下载mysql.Data.dll，在解决方案->引用中引入，并在文件头部引入

using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

2、创建MySqlConnection对象(链接库)

string connstr = "data source=localhost;database=cs_test;user id=root;password=123456;pooling=false;charset=utf8";//pooling代表是否使用连接池

MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connstr);

3、创建对应操作的MySqlCommand对象(测试数据库表名characters，属性列：id，names，passwords)

string sql = "select * from characters";

MySqlCommand cmd= new MySqlCommand(sql,conn);

4、针对不同操作，MySqlCommand对象有三个常用方法

(1)查找多行 : ExecuteReader()方法

返回一个MysqlDataReader对象，包含多个行，可以用其Read方法逐行读取。

对于每行元素，可以用getXXX()方法读取属性值，XXX为该属性类型，参数为属性名或者该属性为这张表的第几列。

可以用IsDBNull()方法判断是否为空，参数只能是该属性为这张表的第几列(即只能是数字)

conn.Open();

MySqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();

Console.WriteLine("id\t姓名\t密码");while(reader.Read())

{

Console.Write(reader.GetInt32("id")+"\t");if (reader.IsDBNull(1))

{

Console.Write("空\t");

}else{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("names")+"\t");

}if (reader.IsDBNull(2))

{

Console.Write("空\n");

}else{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("passwords")+"\n");

}

}

conn.Close();

(2)查找单个: ExecuteScalar()

返回值为查找到的元祖第一个属性，以object类型返回

string sql2 = "select names from characters where id=2";

MySqlCommand cmd2= newMySqlCommand(sql2,conn);

conn.Open();string names =cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();

Console.WriteLine(names);

conn.Close();

(3)增、删、改: ExecuteNonQuery()

返回值为int，不成功是0，成功是1

string sql3 = "insert into characters (names,passwords) values ('XXX','1234456')";

MySqlCommand cmd3= newMySqlCommand(sql3,conn);

conn.Open();int s =cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();if (s == 0)

Console.WriteLine("false");elseConsole.WriteLine("success");

conn.Close();

5、完整代码

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usingSystem.Threading.Tasks;usingMySql.Data.MySqlClient;namespacemysql_test

{classmysqlcz{publicmysqlcz()

{string connstr = "data source=localhost;database=csceshi;user id=root;password=123456;pooling=false;charset=utf8";using (MySqlConnection conn = newMySqlConnection(connstr))

{string sql = "select * from characters";

MySqlCommand cmd= newMySqlCommand(sql,conn);

conn.Open();

MySqlDataReader reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();

Console.WriteLine("id\t姓名\t密码");while(reader.Read())

{

Console.Write(reader.GetInt32("id")+"\t");if (reader.IsDBNull(1))

{

Console.Write("空\t");

}else{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("names")+"\t");

}if (reader.IsDBNull(2))

{

Console.Write("空\n");

}else{

Console.Write(reader.GetString("passwords")+"\n");

}

}

conn.Close();string sql2 = "select names from characters where id=2";

MySqlCommand cmd2= newMySqlCommand(sql2,conn);

conn.Open();string names =cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();

Console.WriteLine(names);

conn.Close();string sql3 = "insert into characters (names,passwords) values ('XXX','1234456')";

MySqlCommand cmd3= newMySqlCommand(sql3,conn);

conn.Open();int s =cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();if (s == 0) Console.WriteLine("false");else Console.WriteLine("success");

conn.Close();

}

Console.ReadLine();

}

}classProgram

{static void Main(string[] args)

{

mysqlcz mt= newmysqlcz();

}

}

}

6、sql语句参数化

为防止sql注入，尽量不要使用字符串拼接的方法拼接sql字符串

string uname=Console.ReadLine();string upwd=Console.ReadLine();//获取用户输入

string sql="insert into characters (names,passwords) values (@name,@pwd)";//使用@符构造sql变量

MysqlCommand cmd = newMysqlCommand(sql,conn);//使用MysqlCommand对象的parameters属性，该属性为像sql语句传递的参数集合，使用add方法向其中添加参数，参数以MysqlParameters对象形式传递

cmd.parameters.Add(new MysqlParametes("@name",uname));

cmd.parameters.Add(new MysqlParameters("@pwd",upwd));

conn.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

conn.Close();

其它参考链接：